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Practical Atlas of Landscape Plants in Original Color (Volume 10)–Ornamental Trees(200 Species)
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Practical Atlas of Landscape Plants in Original Color (Volume 10)–Ornamental Trees(200 Species)
景观植物实用图鉴(第10辑):观赏树木200种
Language:  Chinese,Latin name
Author:  Xue Congxian
Pub. Date:  2001-01 Weight:   kg ISBN:  7530425064
Format:  Hardcover Pages:  96pages
Subject:  Botany > Botany: General > Landscape Plant
Series:   Size:  155*210mm
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观赏树木泛指在木本植物中树形、枝干、叶片优雅美观,而以观叶、观姿为主者,包括针叶树类、阔叶树类、竹类等,其中有灌木类及乔木类,有常绿性、落叶性或半落叶性。
灌木通常指低矮的树木,近似丛生,主干不明显,由地面处分成多条枝干,树冠不定型,如杜松类、铺地柏、偃柏、真柏、易生木、秤星木、福建茶、小叶黄杨、锡兰叶下珠、红叶麻疯树、绒毛槐、草海桐等。
乔木通常指主干单一明显的树木,主干生长离地至高处始分枝,树冠具有一定的形态,如南洋杉类、龙柏、松树类、竹柏、槭树类、大叶肉托果、芒果、垂枝暗罗、糖胶树、滨玉蕊、马拉巴栗、酸豆树、鱼木等。植株高度18米以上为大乔木,9~18米之间为中乔木,9米以下为小乔木。
观赏树木类为景观绿化美化的重要树种,用途广泛,灌木类可修剪整形,可作绿篱、盆栽或庭园、道路美化,乔木类可作庭园绿荫树、行道树,甚至具有海岸防风定沙、山坡地水土保持的功能。
在栽培管理方面,喜好高温者(生长适温约20~30°C),华南地区平地均适合栽植;喜好温暖或冷凉低温者(生长适温约10~25°C),华南地区较适合在中、高海拔冷凉山区栽培。本书共收集了近200种观赏树木,包括国内原生植物及外来引进植物,并有新近引入的最新品种。






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