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This book, published in both Chinese and English, provides the fundamental information about wood indentification, as wel as the wood anatomical properties of 50 impoertant commercial wood species(24 families 38 genera) from Hunan Province. The first chapter introduced materials and methods. Chapter II was about the measurement and calculation of wood stereological characteristics. Chapter III was about indentification and utilization of wood:compiling wood macrostructure and microstructure keys in softwood(5 families 10 genera and 16 species)and hardwood(19 families 28 genera and 34 species). For each tree species, the Latin name, English name, commercial name, trees and distribution, wood macroscope structures, wood microscope structures, wood stereological characteristics, wood specimen, wood machining properties and wood utilization were described in detail, and 308 peeces of exquisite clorized photographs of solid wood and three sections of microscope features were attached. Therefore, the book is well-illustrated, intuitive, clear and convenient for comparison. Stereological characteristics of wood are used in wood identification, which give the new content to wood name indentifation and provide instructive guide for wood industry. Chaper IV gave a detailed overview of wood identifacation, such as purpose, preparations, principles, methods and steps as well as rhe timber classifying rules.
The book can be used as a reference for wood scientists working in domestics and foreign forestry universities, colleges and institutes, forest sciensce reserch institutes, lumber quality testing institutes, commodity inspection bureaus, and lumber examine stations.
Contents
Prefance
Chapter I Manterials and Methods
1 Sample selection and preparation
2 Measurements and calculations
3 Wood anatomical molecule classification standards
Chapter II Measurements and Calculations of Wood Stereological Characteristic
1 Measurement principles
2 Measurement methods
3 Calculation of wood organization ratio
Chapter III Identification and Utilization of Wood
1 Coniferous wood—keys and descriptions by species
2 Broadleaf wood — keys and descriptions by species
Chapter IV Wood Identification and Wood Naming
1 Wood identification
2 Wood naming
Illustration of Colorized Photographs
References
Appendix I Chinese Name Index of Genus and Species
Appendix II Latin Name Index of Genus and Species
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方文彬,男,1934.年出生,广东省信宜市人。中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,教授,硕士研究生导师,中国著名木材科学家,世界华人交流协会荣誉博士。1956年毕业于广州林业学校,分配到华南林业科学研究室工作,1958年后,先后在广东林学院、中南林业科技大学(原中南林学院)工作,从事木材解剖与鉴定、木材科学与技术的教学与科学研究40余年,在木材解剖和古木名称鉴定方面有较深造诣。主持了国家“八五”科技攻关“不同培育措施对人工林木材性质的影响”,获国家科技进步奖二等奖;参加“银杉木材构造和性质的研究”、“杉木木节对受弯大构件承载能力影响的研究”,分别获国家林业部三等奖和湖南省科技进步奖四等奖。编著了《木材构造与性质》,参著了《中国主要人工林树种木材性质》、《银杉木材构造和性质》、《海南主要经济树木》,参编了《实用家具及装潢材料手册》。译著1本,发表了以《针、阔叶树材组织率的研究》和《湖南战国古墓木材的鉴定》为代表的论文60多篇。
吴义强,男,1967年出生,河南省固始县人。中南林业科技大学材料科学与工程学院,博士,教授,博士研究生导师,院长。全国优秀教师、湖南省教学名师、湖南省高校学科带头人、木材科学与技术国家重点学科带头人、新世纪百千万人才工程国家级人选、国务院学位委员会学科评议组成员。现为日本木材学会会员、美国林产品学会会员、中国林学会高级会员,中国林学会青年工作委员会副主任委员、中国林学会生物质材料科学学会理事、中国林学会木材科学分会常务理事、全国林业生物质材料标准化技术委员会副主任委员。1991年毕业于中南林业科技大学木材科学与工程专业。先后于中南林业科技大学和日本国立爱媛大学分别获木材科学与技术硕士学位和生物资源利用学博士学位。毕业后,长期从事教学和科研工作,并同时致力于木材性质(主要在木材解剖学、物理力学、化学等)、木材功能性改良、木材干燥、木基复合材料等领域的科学研究工作。在木材科学研究领域,首次提出的“木材细胞瞬间皱缩理论及最大瞬间皱缩理论”引起了国内外同行较广泛的关注。主持国家自然科学基金项目、国家“十一五”科技支撑计划课题、国家林业公益性行业科研专项、国家引进国际先进林业科学技术项目(国家“948”项目)、国家教育部留学基金、国家人力资源与社会保障部留学归国人员择优资助重点类项目、湖南省杰出青年基金项目等省部级及其以上项目20余项。先后荣获湖南省自然科学优秀论文一等奖、第二届梁希青年论文一等奖、湖南省科技进步奖三等奖、湖南省技术发明奖三等奖和国家科技进步奖二等奖。近年来在国内外重要学术期刊和国际学术会议上发表科学论文100余篇,其中SCI、EI、ISTP收录论文50余篇,授权和公开国家发明专利20余项。负责并主讲的《木材学》课程被评为国家级精品课程。
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