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Flora of Canary Islands (2 Volumes set) 本书系统地介绍了加那利群岛的植物资源。内容包括:加那利群岛自然概况、名称、学名、同义名、形态特征、地理分布、生境、海拔、植物栽培及相关文献。部分植物的利用也包括在内。本书英文版图书，共两卷。卷一包括石松、蕨类植物21科30属63种；裸子植物3科4属8种1亚种；被子植物71科275属854种(含变种和亚种)；第二卷收录了被子植物58科346属955种(包括变种和亚种)。图书内容和图片丰富，资料齐全，具有一定的科普和实用指导价值。

 

This book systematically introduces the plant resources of Canary Islands. The contents include: natural general situation of nature in Canary Islands, the name, scientific name, synonymous name, morphological characteristic, geographical distribution, habitat, elevation, cultivation of plants in Canary Islands, and relevant literatures. The use of part plants were also included.  This book is published in English, consisting of two volumes.

The volume I contains 21 families, 30 genera and 63 species of Lycophytes and Ferns, 3 families, 4 genera, 8 species and I subspecies of Gymnosperms, and 71 families, 75 genera and 854 species ( including varieties and subspecies) of Angiosperms:

 

volume II continually contains 58 families, 346 genera and 955 species (including varieties and subspecies)of Angiosperms. It is rich in content and pictures, complete in data and ws certain popular science and practical guiding values. It can be used as a reference book for researchers in botany, ecology, forestry, landscape gardening, natural conservation and environmental protection, for teachers and students in colleges and universities, and for government officials. It can also be used as a reference material  for tourists in Canary Islands.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTENTS 

Volume 1
 

•  LYCOPHYTES•

1. SELAGINELLACEAE 2

1. Selaginella P. Beauv. 2

1. Selaginella denticulata (L.) Spring 2

2. Selaginella kraussiana (Kunze) A. Braun 3

3. Selaginella selaginoides (L.) P. Beauv. ex Schrank & Mart 3
 

•FERNS•

1. EQUISETACEAE 6

1. Equisetum L. 6

1. Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. 6

2. OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 6

1. Ophioglossum L 7

1. Ophioglossum azoricum C. Presl 7

2. Ophioglossum lusitanicum L 7

3. Ophioglossum polyphyllum A. Braun ex Schub 8

3. HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 8

1. Hymenophyllum Sm. 8

1. Hymenophyllum tunbrigense (L.) Sm 9

2. Hymenophyllum wilsonii Hook. 9

2. Vandenboschia Copel. 9

1. Vandenboschia speciosa (Willd.) G. Kunkel 9

4. DICHSONIACEAE 10

1. Culcita C. Presl 10

1. Culcita macrocarpa C. Presl 10

5. DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 10

1. Pteridium Gled. ex Scop 11

1. Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn 11

6. PTERIDACEAE 12

1. Pteris L 12

1. Pteris cretica L 13

2. Pteris incompleta Cav 13

3. Pteris multifida Poir 13

4. Pteris tremula R. Br 14

5. Pteris vittata L. 14

7. SINOPTERIDACEAE 14

1. Cheilanthes Sw. 15

1. Cheilanthes guanchica Bolle 15

2. Cheilanthes maderensis Lowe 15

3. Cheilanthes pulchella Bory ex Willd. 16

4. Cheilanthes tinaei Tod. 16

2. Notholaena R. Br. 16

1. Notholaena marantae (L.) Desv 16

8. ADIANTACEAE 17

1. Adiantum L. 18

1. Adiantum capillus-veneris L 18

2. Adiantum hispidulum Sw 19

3. Adiantum raddianum C. Presl 19

4. Adiantum reniforme L. 19

9. HEMIONITIDACEAE 20

1. Anogramma Link 21

1. Anogramma leptophylla (L.) Link 21

2. Cosentinia Tod. 21

1. Cosentinia vellea (Aiton) Tod. 21

10. ATHYRIACEAE 22

1. Athyrium Roth 22

1. Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth 23

2. Cystopteris Bernh 23

1. Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh. 23

2. Cystopteris viridula (Desv.) Desv. 24

3. Diplazium Sw. 24

1. Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy 24

11. THELYPTERIDACEAE 25

1. Christella H. Lév 25

1. Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey & Jermy 25

12. ASPLENIACEAE 25

1. Asplenium L. 26

1. Asplenium adiantum-nigrum L 27

2. Asplenium aethiopicum (Burm. f.) Becherer 27

3. Asplenium anceps Buch 28

4. Asplenium billotii F. Schultz 28

5. Asplenium filare (Forssk.) Alston 28

6. Asplenium hemionitis L. 29

7. Asplenium marinum L. 29

8. Asplenium monanthes L 29

9. Asplenium obovatum Viv. 30

10. Asplenium onopteris L. 30

11. Asplenium scolopendrium L. 31

12. Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm 32

13. Asplenium terorense G. Kunkel 32

14. Asplenium trichomanes L. 32

2. Ceterach Willd 33

1. Ceterach aureum Buch 33

13. BLECHNACEAE 33

1. Blechnum L. 33

1. Blechnum spicant (L.) Roth 34

2. Woodwardia J. Sm. 34

1. Woodwardia radicans (L.) Sm 35

14. DRYOPTERIDACEAE 36

1. Cyrtomium C. Presl 36

1. Cyrtomium falcatum (L. f.) C. Presl 36

2. Dryopteris Adans. 37

1. Dryopteris aemula (Aiton) Kuntze 38

2. Dryopteris affinis (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk 38

3. Dryopteris guanchica Gibby & Jermy 38

4. Dryopteris oligodonta (Desv.) Pic. Serm. 39

3. Polystichum Roth 39

1. Polystichum aculeatum (L.) Roth ex Mert 39

2. Polystichum setiferum (Forssk.) Moore ex Woynar 40

15. NEPHROLEPIDACEAE 40

1. Nephrolepis Schott 41

1. Nephrolepis exaltata (L.) Schott 41

16. DAVALLIACEAE 41

1. Davallia Sm. 41

1. Davallia canariensis (L.) Sm. 42

17. POLYPODIACEAE 43

1. Polypodium L 43

1. Polypodium macaronesicum A. E. Bobrov 43

18. MARSILEACEAE 44

1. Marsilea L 44

1. Marsilea quadrifolia L. 44

19. SALVINIACEAE 45

1. Salvinia Ség 45

1. Salvinia natans (L.) All 45

20. AZOLLACEAE 45

1. Azolla Lam. 46

1. Azolla filiculoides Lam 46

•GYMNOSPERMS•

4. PINACEAE 50

1. Pinus L 50

1. Pinus canariensis C. Smith in Buch 50

2. Pinus halepensis Mill 51

3. Pinus pinaster Aiton 51

6. CUPRESSACEAE 52

1. Cupressus L. 52

1. Cupressus macrocarpa Hartw. ex Gordon 52

2. Cupressus sempervirens L 53

2. Juniperus L. 53

1. Juniperus cedrus Webb. & Berth. 53

2. Juniperus turbinata subsp. canariensis (Guyot & Mathou) Rivas Mart. 54

10. EPHEDRACEAE 55

1. Ephedra L. 56

1. Ephedra fragilis Desf. 56

2. Ephedra major Host 57

•ANGIOSPERMS•

17. LAURACEAE 60

1. Apollonias Nees 60

1. Apollonias barbujana (Cav.) Bornm 60 1a. Apollonias barbujana subsp. ceballosi (Svent.) G. Kunkel 61

2. Laurus L 62

1. Laurus novocanariensis Rivas Mart. 62

3. Ocotea Aubl. 62

1. Ocotea foetens (Aiton) Baill. 63

4. Persea Mill. 63

1. Persea indica (L.) C. K. Spreng. 64

22. ARISTOLOCHIACEAE 64

1. Aristolochia L 65

1. Aristolochia longa L. 65

29. CERATOPHYLLACEAE 65

1. Ceratophyllum L. 66

1. Ceratophyllum demersum L. 66

30. RANUNCULACEAE 66

1. Adonis L. 67

1. Adonis microcarpa DC 67

2. Aquilegia L. 67

1. Aquilegia vulgaris L. 67

3. Consolida (DC.) Gray 68

1. Consolida regalis Gray 68

4. Delphinium L 68

1. Delphinium staphisagria L. 68

5. Nigella L. 69

1. Nigella damascena L 69

6. Ranunculus L. 69

1. Ranunculus arvensis L 70

2. Ranunculus cortusifolius Willd. 70

3. Ranunculus ficaria L. 71

4. Ranunculus fluitans Lam. 72

5. Ranunculus muricatus L 72

6. Ranunculus ololeucos J. Lloyd 72

7. Ranunculus ophioglossifolius Vill. 72

8. Ranunculus parviflorus L. 73

9. Ranunculus peltatus Schrank subsp. fucoides (Freyn) Mu.oz Garm. 73

10. Ranunculus penicillatus (Dumort.) Bab. 73

11. Ranunculus repens L 73

12. Ranunculus sardous Crantz Stirp 74

13. Ranunculus trichophyllus Chaix ex Vill 74

14. Ranunculus trilobus Desf 74

38. PAPAVERACEAE 75

1. Argemone L 75

1. Argemone mexicana L 76

2. Argemone ochroleuca Sweet 76

2. Chelidonium L. 76

1. Chelidonium majus L 76

3. Eschscholzia Cham. 77

1. Eschscholzia californica Cham. 77

4. Glaucium Gard. 78

1. Glaucium corniculatum (L.) Rudolph 78

2. Glaucium flavum Crantz 78

5. Hunnemannia Sweet 79

1. Hunnemannia fumariifolia Sweet 79

6. Hypecoum L. 80

1. Hypecoum procumbens L 80

7. Papaver L. 80

1. Papaver argemone L. 81

2. Papaver dubium L 81

3. Papaver hybridum L. 82

4. Papaver pinnatifidum Moris 82

5. Papaver rhoeas L 82

6. Papaver somniferum L 83

6a. Papaver somniferum subsp. setigerum (DC.) Arcang. 84

39. FUMARIACEAE 84

1. Fumaria L. 85

1. Fumaria bastardii Bor 85

2. Fumaria capreolata L 86

3. Fumaria coccinea R. T. Lowe ex Pugsley 86

4. Fumaria montana J. A. Schmidt 86

5. Fumaria muralis Sonder ex W. D. J. Koch 87

5a. Fumaria muralis subsp. boraei (Jordan) Pugsley 88

6. Fumaria officinalis L. 88

7. Fumaria parviflora Lam 88

8. Fumaria vaillantii Loisel 89

51. ULMACEAE 89

1. Celtis L 89

1. Celtis australis L. 90

2. Ulmus L. 90

1. Ulmus minor P. Mill 90

53. MORACEAE 90

1. Ficus L 91

1. Ficus carica L 91

2. Ficus pumila L. 92

2. Maclura Nuttall 93

1. Maclura pomifera (Rafinesque) C. K. Schneider 93

3. Morus L. 93

1. Morus alba L 94

2. Morus nigra L. 94

55. URTICACEAE 95

1. Forsskaolea L 96

1. Forsskaolea angustifolia Retz. 96

2. Gesnouinia Gaudich 96

1. Gesnouinia arborea (L. f.) Gaudich. 97

2. Gesnouinia filamentosa Wedd 98

3. Parietaria L 98

1. Parietaria debilis G. Forst. 99

2. Parietaria judaica L. 99

3. Parietaria mauritanica Durieu 100

4. Soleirolia Gaudich 100

1. Soleirolia soleirolii (Req.) Dandy 100

5. Urtica L 100

1. Urtica membranacea Poir. ex Savigny 101

2. Urtica morifolia Poir. ex Savigny 101

3. Urtica stachyoides Webb & Berthel. 102

4. Urtica urens L. 102

59. JUGLANDACEAE 102

1. Juglans L. 103

1. Juglans regia L 103

60. MYRICACEAE 103

1. Myrica L 104

1. Myrica faya Aiton 104

2. Myrica rivas-martinezii A. Santos 105

63. FAGACEAE 106

1. Castanea Mill 107

1. Castanea sativa Mill. 107

2. Quercus L. 108

1. Quercus ilex L. 108

2. Quercus robur L. 108

3. Quercus suber L 109

66. CASUARINACEAE 109

1. Casuarina L. 109

1. Casuarina cunninghamiana Miq 110

2. Casuarina equisetifolia L 110

67. PHYTOLACCACEAE 110

1. Phytolacca L. 111

1. Phytolacca americana L 111

69. NYCTAGINACEAE 111

1. Bougainvillea Commerson ex Jussieu 112

1. Bougainvillea glabra Choisy 112

2. Commicarpus Standley 112

1. Commicarpus helenae (Roemer & Schultes) Meikle 113

3. Mirabilis L. 113

1. Mirabilis jalapa L 113

70. AIZOACEAE 114

1. Aizoon L. 114

1. Aizoon canariense L. 115

2. Aizoon hispanicum L 115

2. Aptenia N. E. Br 115

1. Aptenia cordifolia (L. f.) Schwantes 116

3. Carpobrotus N. E. Br 116

1. Carpobrotus edulis (L.) N. E. Br 117

4. Delosperma N. E. Br 117

1. Delosperma brunnthaleri (A. Berger) Schwantes ex H. Jacobsen 118

5. Disphyma N. E. Br 118

1. Disphyma crassifolium (L.) L. Bolus 118

6. Drosanthemum Schwantes 118

1. Drosanthemum floribundum (Haworth) Schwantes 119

7. Mesembryanthemum L. 119

1. Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. 119

2. Mesembryanthemum nodiflorum L 120

72. CACTACEAE 121

1. Echinocereus Engelmann 121

1. Echinocereus pentalophus (DC.) Haage var. leonensis (Mathsson) N. P. Taylor 122

2. Hylocereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose 122

1. Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose 123

3. Opuntia Mill 124

1. Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. 124

2. Opuntia maxima Mill 125

3. Opuntia tuna (L.) Mill 125

4. Opuntia vulgaris Mill 125

4. Pachycereus (A. Berger) Britton & Rose 126

1. Pachycereus weberi (J. M. Coult.) Backeb 126

5. Stenocereus (A. Berger) Riccobono 126

1. Stenocereus griseus (Haw.) Buxb 127

73. CHENOPODIACEAE 127

1. Arthrocnemum Moq.-Tand. 128

1. Arthrocnemum macrostachyum (Moric.) K. Koch 129

2. Atriplex L 129

1. Atriplex glauca L. 129

2. Atriplex halimus L 130

3. Atriplex lindleyi Moq.-Tand. 130

4. Atriplex prostrata Bouch. ex DC 131

5. Atriplex semibaccata R. Br. 131

6. Atriplex suberecta I. Verd 132

3. Bassia Allioni 132

1. Bassia hyssopifolia (Pallas) Kuntze 132

2. Bassia tomentosa (Lowe) Maire & Weiller 133

4. Beta L 133

1. Beta macrocarpa Guss 133

2. Beta vulgaris L. subsp. maritima (L.) Arcang 133

5. Chenopodium L. 134

1. Chenopodium album L. 134

2. Chenopodium giganteum D. Don 135

3. Chenopodium glaucum L 135

4. Chenopodium multifidum L. 135

5. Chenopodium murale L. 135

6. Chenopodium urbicum L 136

7. Chenopodium vulvaria L 136

6. Dysphania R. Br 136

1. Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants 137

7. Einadia Raf. 137

1. Einadia nutans (R. Br.) A. J. Scott 137

8. Halimione Aellen 138

1. Halimione portulacoides Aellen 138

9. Kochia Roth 138

1. Kochia scoparia (L.) Schrad 138

10. Patellifolia A. J. Scott 139

1. Patellifolia patellaris (Moq.) A. J. Scott 139

2. Patellifolia procumbens (Chr. Sm.)

A. J. Scott 140

3. Patellifolia webbiana (Moq.) A. J. Scott 140

11. Salsola L 141

1. Salsola divaricata Masson ex Link 141

2. Salsola kali L 141

3. Salsola tetrandra Forssk 142

4. Salsola vermiculata L. 142

12. Sarcocornia A. J. Scott 142

1. Sarcocornia fruticosa (L.) A. J. Scott 143

2. Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A. J. Scott 143

13. Spinacia L. 143

1. Spinacia oleracea L 143

14. Suaeda Forssk.l ex J. F. Gmelin 144

1. Suaeda ifniensis Caball. ex Maire 144

2. Suaeda maritima (L.) Dumort 144

3. Suaeda mollis Delile 145

4. Suaeda vera Forssk. ex J. F. Gmel. 145

74. AMARANTHACEAE 145

1. Achyranthes L. 146

1. Achyranthes aspera L. 146

2. Alternanthera Forssk.l 146

1. Alternanthera caracasana Kunth 147

3. Amaranthus L. 147

1. Amaranthus albus L 148

2. Amaranthus blitoides S. Watson 148

3. Amaranthus caudatus L 149

4. Amaranthus cruentus L. 149

5. Amaranthus deflexus L. 149

6. Amaranthus graecizans L 150

7. Amaranthus hybridus L 150

8. Amaranthus lividus L 151

9. Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron 151

10. Amaranthus quitensis Kunth 151

11. Amaranthus retroflexus L 151

12. Amaranthus standleyanus Parodi ex Covas 152

13. Amaranthus viridis L. 152

4. Bosea L. 152

1. Bosea yervamora L 153

75. PORTULACACEAE 153

1. Portulaca L. 153

1. Portulaca oleracea L 153

76. BASELLACEAE 154

1. Anredera Jussieu 154

1. Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis 154

78. CARYOPHYLLACEAE 155

1. Agrostemma L 157

1. Agrostemma githago L. 157

2. Arenaria L. 157

1. Arenaria leptoclados (Rchb.) Guss. 158

2. Arenaria serpyllifolia L 158

3. Bufonia L. 158

1. Bufonia paniculata F. Dubois ex Delarbre. 159

4. Cerastium L 159

1. Cerastium arvense L. 159

2. Cerastium fontanum Baumg 160

3. Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. 160

4. Cerastium sventenii Jalas 160

5. Chaetonychia Sweet 161

1. Chaetonychia cymosa (L.) Sweet 161

6. Dicheranthus Webb 161

1. Dicheranthus plocamoides Webb 161

7. Gymnocarpos Forssk. 162

1. Gymnocarpos decandrus Forssk. 162

2. Gymnocarpos sclerocephalus (Decne.) Dahlgren & Thulin 162

8. Gypsophila L. 163

1. Gypsophila elegans M. Bieb 163

9. Herniaria L. 163

1. Herniaria canariensis Chaudhri. 164

2. Herniaria cinerea DC. 164

3. Herniaria fontanesii J. Gay. 164

10. Illecebrum L. 164

1. Illecebrum verticillatum L 165

11. Loeflingia L. 165

1. Loeflingia hispanica L. 165

12. Minuartia L. 165

1. Minuartia geniculata (Poir.) Thell. 166

2. Minuartia mediterranea K. Maly 166

3. Minuartia platyphylla (J. Gay ex Christ) McNeill 166

4. Minuartia webbii McNeill & Bramwell 166

13. Moehringia L 167

1. Moehringia pentandra J. Gay 167

14. Paronychia Mill. 167

1. Paronychia argentea Lam. 168

2. Paronychia canariensis (L. f.) Link 168

3. Paronychia capitata Lam. 168

4. Paronychia echinulata Chater 169

15. Petrorhagia (Seringe) Link 169

1. Petrorhagia nanteuilii (Burnat) P. W. Ball & Heywood 169

2. Petrorhagia velutina (Guss.) P. W. Ball & Heywood 170

16. Polycarpaea Lam. 170

1. Polycarpaea aristata C. Sm. ex DC. 171

2. Polycarpaea carnosa C. Sm. 171

3. Polycarpaea divaricata Poir. ex Steud. 171

4. Polycarpaea filifolia Webb ex Christ 172

5. Polycarpaea latifolia Poir. 172

6. Polycarpaea nivea (Aiton) Webb 172

7. Polycarpaea robusta (Pit.) G. Kunkel 173

8. Polycarpaea smithii Link 173

9. Polycarpaea tenuis Webb ex Christ 173

17. Polycarpon L. 173

1. Polycarpon alsinifolium (Biv.) DC. 174

2. Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. 174

18. Pteranthus F. Amich 174

1. Pteranthus dichotomus Forssk 175

19. Sagina L. 175

1. Sagina apetala Ard 175

2. Sagina maritima G. Don 176

3. Sagina procumbens L 176

20. Scleranthus L 176

1. Scleranthus annuus L 177

21. Silene L. 177

1. Silene apetala Willd. 178

2. Silene behen L 179

3. Silene berthelotiana Webb ex Christ 179

4. Silene bourgaei Webb ex Christ 179

5. Silene canariensis Willd. ex Spreng 179

6. Silene coeli-rosa (L.) Godr. 180

7. Silene colorata Poiret 180

8. Silene conica L. 180

9. Silene conoidea L. 180

10. Silene cretica L 180

11. Silene gallica L. 181

12. Silene inaperta L 181

13. Silene lagunensis C. Sm. ex Christ 182

14. Silene longicaulis Pourret ex Lag 182

15. Silene muscipula L 182

16. Silene nocteolens Webb et Berth 183

17. Silene nocturna L 183

18. Silene pogonocalyx (Svent.) Bramwell 183

19. Silene rubella L 184

20. Silene sabinosae Pit 184

21. Silene tamaranae Bramwell 184

22. Silene tridentata Desf. 185

22. Spergula L 185

1. Spergula arvensis L. 186

2. Spergula fallax (Lowe) E. H. L. Krause 186

3. Spergula pentandra L. 186

23. Spergularia (Pers.) J. & C. Presl 187

1. Spergularia bocconii (Scheele) Graebn 187

2. Spergularia diandra (Guss.) Boiss 188

3. Spergularia fimbriata Boíss. & Reuter 188

4. Spergularia marina (L.) Griseb. 188

5. Spergularia media (L.) C. Presl 189

24. Stellaria L 189

1. Stellaria media (L.) Vill. 189

2. Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Crép 190

25. Vaccaria Wolf 190

1. Vaccaria hispanica (Miller) Rauschert 190

79. POLYGONACEAE 191

1. Coccoloba P. Browne 191

1. Coccoloba uvifera (L.) L. 191

2. Emex Neck. ex Campd 193

1. Emex spinosa (L.) Campderá 193

3. Fallopia Adanson 193

1. Fallopia convolvulus (L.) á. L.ve 194

4. Fagopyrum Miller 194

1. Fagopyrum esculentum Moench 194

5. Polygonum L. 195

1. Polygonum aviculare L. 195

2. Polygonum equisetiforme Sibth. & Sm. 195

3. Polygonum maritimum L 196

4. Polygonum persicaria L. 196

5. Polygonum salicifolium Brouss. ex Willd. 197

6. Rumex L 197

1. Rumex acetosella L 198

2. Rumex bucephalophorus L 198

2a. Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. canariensis (Steinh.) Rech. f. 198

2b. Rumex bucephalophorus subsp. gallicus (Steinh.) Rchb. f. 199

3. Rumex conglomeratus Murray 199

4. Rumex crispus L 199

5. Rumex lunaria L 200

6. Rumex maderensis Lowe 200

7. Rumex obtusifolius L. 201

8. Rumex pulcher L. 201

9. Rumex vesicarius L. 201

80. PLUMBAGINACEAE 202

1. Limoniastrum Heister ex Fabr. 202

1. Limoniastrum monopetalum (L.) Boiss. 203

2. Limonium Miller 203

1. Limonium arborescens Kuntze 204

2. Limonium benmageci Marrero Rodr 205

3. Limonium bourgeaui (Webb ex Webb) Kuntze 205

4. Limonium brassicifolium (Webb & Berthel.) Kuntze 206

5. Limonium dendroides Svent 206

6. Limonium fruticans Kuntze 207

7. Limonium imbricatum Hubb. ex L. H. Bailey 207

8. Limonium macrophyllum Kuntze 208

9. Limonium papillatum Kuntze 209

10. Limonium pectinatum Kuntze 209

11. Limonium perezii (Stapf) F. T. Hubb 209

12. Limonium preauxii Kuntze 210

13. Limonium puberulum Kuntze 210

14. Limonium redivivum G. Kunkel & Sunding 211

15. Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill 211

16. Limonium spectabile (Svent.) G. Kunkel & Sunding 211

17. Limonium sventenii Santos & Fernández 211

18. Limonium tuberculatum Kuntze 212

19. Limonium vigaroense Marrero Rodr. & Almeida 213

3. Plumbago L. 213

1. Plumbago auriculata Lam 213

88. THEACEAE 213

1. Visnea L. f. 214

1. Visnea mocanera L. f 214

100. CLUSIACEAE (GUTTIFERAE) 215

1. Hypericum L. 215

1. Hypericum canariense L 215

2. Hypericum coadunatum C. Sm. ex Link 217

3. Hypericum grandifolium Choisy 217

4. Hypericum glandulosum Aiton 218

5. Hypericum humifusum L 218

6. Hypericum perfoliatum L 218

7. Hypericum perforatum L. 218

8. Hypericum reflexum L. f 219

102. TILIACEAE 220

1. Corchorus L 220

1. Corchorus depressus (L.) Stocks 220

103. STERCULIACEAE 221

1. Waltheria L 221

1. Waltheria indica L 221

105. MALVACEAE 222

1. Abutilon Miller 222

1. Abutilon grandifolium (Willd.) Sweet 223

2. Alcea L. 223

1. Alcea rosea L. 223

3. Althaea L. 224

1. Althaea longiflora Boiss. & Reut 224

4. Gossypium L. 224

1. Gossypium herbaceum L. 224

5. Lavatera L. 225

1. Lavatera acerifolia Cav. 225

2. Lavatera arborea L. 226

3. Lavatera cretica L. 226

4. Lavatera mauritanica Durieu 227

5. Lavatera phoenicea Willd. 227

6. Malva L. 227

1. Malva alcea L 228

2. Malva neglecta Wallr. 228

3. Malva nicaensis All 228

4. Malva parviflora L. 229

5. Malva pusilla Sm. 229

7. Malvastrum A. Gray 229

1. Malvastrum coromandelianum (L.) Garcke 230

8. Sida L. 230

1. Sida acuta Burm. f 230

2. Sida rhombifolia L 231

113. CISTACEAE 231

1. Cistus L 232

1. Cistus asper Demoly & R. Mesa 232

2. Cistus chinamadensis Ba.ares & P. Romero 232

2a. Cistus chinamadensis subsp. gomerae Ba.ares & P. Romero 233

2b. Cistus chinamadensis subsp. ombriosus Demoly & M. Marrero 233

3. Cistus grancanariae Marrero Rodr 233

4. Cistus horrens Demoly 234

5. Cistus ladanifer L. 234

6. Cistus monspeliensis L. 234

7. Cistus ochreatus C. Sm. ex Buch 235

8. Cistus osbeckiifolius Webb 235

9. Cistus palmensis Ba.ares & Demoly 235

10. Cistus symphytifolius Lam 236

2. Helianthemum Mill. 237

1. Helianthemum aganae Marrero Rodr. & R. Mesa 238

2. Helianthemum bramwelliorum Marrero Rodr 238

3. Helianthemum broussonetii Dunal 238

4. Helianthemum bystropogophyllum Svent. 238

5. Helianthemum canariense Pers. 238

6. Helianthemum gonzalezferreri Marrero Rodr 239

7. Helianthemum inaguae Marrero Rodr. 239

8. Helianthemum juliae Wildpret 239

9. Helianthemum ledifolium (L.) Mill 239

10. Helianthemum salicifolium (L.) Mill 240

11. Helianthemum teneriffae Coss. 240

12. Helianthemum tholiforme Bramwell 240

13. Helianthemum thymiphyllum Svent 240

14. Helianthemum villosum Thib. ex Pers 241

3. Tuberaria Spach 241

1. Tuberaria guttata (L.) Fourr 241

2. Tuberaria lignosa Samp 241

118. VIOLACEAE 242

1. Viola L. 242

1. Viola anagae Gilli 243

2. Viola arvensis Murray 243

3. Viola cheiranthifolia Humb. & Bonpl. 243

4. Viola kitaibeliana Schult 244

5. Viola odorata L. 244

6. Viola palmensis Webb & Berthel. 244

7. Viola riviniana Rchb 245

8. Viola tricolor L 246

119. TAMARICACEAE 246

1. Tamarix L. 247

1. Tamarix africana Poir 247

2. Tamarix boveana Bunge 248

3. Tamarix canariensis Willd. 248

120. FRANKENIACEAE 249

1. Frankenia L. 249

1. Frankenia boissieri Reut. ex Boiss 249

2. Frankenia capitata Webb & Berthel. 249

3. Frankenia ericifolia Salisb. 250

3a. Frankenia ericifolia subsp. latifolia (Webb & Berthel.) Brochmann 250

4. Frankenia pulverulenta L 250

125. PASSIFLORACEAE 251

1. Passiflora L. 251

1. Passiflora suberosa L 251

130. CUCURBITACEAE 252

1. Bryonia L 252

1. Bryonia verrucosa Aiton 253

2. Citrullus Schrad. 253

1. Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad 253

3. Cucurbita L. 254

1. Cucurbita pepo L 254

4. Ecballium A. Rich. 254

1. Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich 255

5. Sechium P. Browne 255

1. Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. 255

134. SALICACEAE 256

1. Populus L 256

1. Populus alba L. 256

2. Populus nigra L 257

2. Salix L. 257

1. Salix canariensis C. Sm. ex Link 258

2. Salix fragilis L 258

137. BRASSICACEAE (CRUCIFERAE) 258

1. Alyssum L. 260

1. Alyssum minus (L.) Rothm. 261

2. Arabidopsis (DC.) Heynh. 261

1. Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh 262

3. Arabis L. 262

1. Arabis caucasica Willd. 262

2. Arabis recta Vill. 263

4. Barbarea R. Br. 263

1. Barbarea verna (Mill.) Asch. 263

5. Biscutella L. 263

1. Biscutella auriculata L. 264

6. Brassica L 264

1. Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. Koch 264

2. Brassica oleracea L 264

7. Cakile Mill. 265

1. Cakile maritima Scop 265

8. Capsella Medik. 265

1. Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medikus 265

2. Capsella rubella Reuter 266

9. Cardamine L 266

1. Cardamine hirsuta L 266

10. Carrichtera DC. 266

1. Carrichtera annua (L.) DC. 267

11. Coronopus Zinn 267

1. Coronopus didymus (L.) Smith 267

2. Coronopus squamatus (Forssk.) Asch. 268

12. Crambe L 268

1. Crambe arborea Webb ex Christ 269

2. Crambe feuilleei A. Santos ex Prina & Mart.-Laborde 269

3. Crambe gomeraea Webb ex Christ 269

3a. Crambe gomeraea subsp. hirsuta Prina 270

4. Crambe laevigata DC. ex Christ 270

5. Crambe microcarpa A. Santos 270

6. Crambe pritzelii Bolle 270

7. Crambe santosii Bramwell 270

8. Crambe scaberrima Webb ex Bramwell 271

9. Crambe scoparia Svent. 271

10. Crambe strigosa L’Hér. 271

11. Crambe sventenii Pett. ex Bramwell & Sunding 271

12. Crambe tamadabensis A. Prina & Marrero Rodr. 272

13. Crambe wildpretii Prina & Bramwell 272

13. Descurainia Webb & Berthel 272

1. Descurainia artemisioides Svent 273

2. Descurainia bourgeauana (E. Fourn.) O. E. Schulz 273

3. Descurainia gilva Svent. 274

4. Descurainia gonzalezii Svent. 274

5. Descurainia lemsii Bramwell 274

6. Descurainia millefolia Webb & Berthel. 274

7. Descurainia preauxiana (Webb) Webb ex O. E. Schulz 275

14. Diplotaxis DC. 276

1. Diplotaxis catholica (L.) DC 276

2. Diplotaxis muralis (L.) DC 276

3. Diplotaxis tenuifolia (L.) DC 277

15. Eruca Mill. 277

1. Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. 277

1a. Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa (Mill.) Thell. 278

16. Erucastrum C. Presl 278

1. Erucastrum canariense Webb & Berthel 278

2. Erucastrum cardaminoides (Webb ex H. Christ) O. E. Schulz 278

17. Erysimum L 279

1. Erysimum albescens (Webb & Berthel.) Bramwell 279

2. Erysimum bicolor DC. 280

3. Erysimum scoparium Wettst 280

18. Hirschfeldia Moench 281

1. Hirschfeldia incana (L.) Lagr.-Foss. 282

19. Iberis L 282

1. Iberis odorata L. 282

20. Isatis L 282

1. Isatis tinctoria L 282

21. Lepidium L. 283

1. Lepidium bonariense L. 283

2. Lepidium sativum L. 283

3. Lepidium virginicum L. 283

22. Lobularia Desvaux 284

1. Lobularia canariensis (DC.) L. Borgen 284

1a. Lobularia canariensis subsp. palmensis (Christ) L. Borgen 285

2. Lobularia libyca Meisn 285

3. Lobularia maritima (L.) Desv 285

23. Malcolmia R. Br 285

1. Malcolmia littorea (L.) R. Br 286

2. Malcolmia maritima (L.) W. T. Aiton 286

24. Matthiola R. Br. 286

1. Matthiola bolleana Webb ex Christ 287

2. Matthiola fruticulosa (L.) Maire 287

3. Matthiola incana (L.) R. Br. 287

4. Matthiola longipetala (Vent.) DC 287

5. Matthiola parviflora R. Br. 288

25. Moricandia.DC. 288

1. Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC. 288

26. Notoceras R. Br 288

1. Notoceras bicorne Amo 288

27. Parolinia Webb 289

1. Parolinia filifolia G. Kunkel 289

2. Parolinia glabriuscula Montelongo & Bramwell 289

3. Parolinia intermedia Svent. & Bramwell 290

4. Parolinia ornata Webb 290

5. Parolinia platypetala G. Kunkel 290

6. Parolinia schizogynoides Svent 291

28. Raphanus L 291

1. Raphanus raphanistrum L. 291

2. Raphanus sativus L. 291

29. Rapistrum Crantz 292

1. Rapistrum rugosum (L.) All. 292

30. Sinapis L. 292

1. Sinapis alba L 292

2. Sinapis arvensis L 293

3. Sinapis flexuosa Poirt 293

4. Sinapis pubescens L 293

31. Sisymbrium L. 293

1. Sisymbrium erysimoides Desf. 294

2. Sisymbrium irio L 294

3. Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. 294

4. Sisymbrium orientale L. 294

32. Succowia.Medik 295

1. Succowia balearica (L.) Medik 295

33. Thlaspi L. 295

1. Thlaspi arvense L 295

139. RESEDACEAE 295

1. Oligomeris Cambess 296

1. Oligomeris linifolia (Vahl) Macbride 296

2. Reseda L 296

1. Reseda lanceraotae Webb & Berthel. ex Delile 297

2. Reseda lutea L 297

3. Reseda luteola L 297

4. Reseda scoparia Brouss. ex Willd. 299

147. ERICACEAE 299

1. Arbutus L 300

1. Arbutus canariensis Veill. ex Duhamel 300

2. Arbutus unedo L 301

2. Erica L 301

1. Erica arborea L 302

2. Erica scoparia subsp. platycodon (Webb & Berthel.) Rivas Mart 303

151. SAPOTACEAE 304

1. Sideroxylon L. 304

1. Sideroxylon marmulano Banks 304

157. MYRSINACEAE 304

1. Heberdenia Bank ex A. DC. 305

1. Heberdenia excelsa (Aiton) Banks ex DC 305

2. Pleiomeris A. DC. 306

1. Pleiomeris canariensis (Willd.) A. DC 306

158. PRIMULACEAE 306

1. Anagallis L 307

1. Anagallis arvensis L 307

2. Anagallis foemina Mill. 308

2. Pelletiera A. St.-Hil 308

1. Pelletiera wildpretii Valdés 308

3. Samolus L. 308

1. Samolus valerandi L 309

165. PITTOSPORACEAE 309

1. Pittosporum Banks ex Gaertn 309

1. Pittosporum undulatum Vent. 310

167. HYDRANGEACEAE 310

1. Hydrangea L. 310

1. Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. 311

174. CRASSULACEAE 311

1. Aeonium Webb & Berthel. 312

1. Aeonium appendiculatum Ba.ares 314

2. Aeonium arboreum (L.) Webb & Berthel. 314

2a. Aeonium arboreum subsp. holochrysum (H. Y. Liu) Ba.ares 316

3. Aeonium balsamiferum Webb et Berthel 316

4. Aeonium canariense (L.) Webb & Berthel. 316

4a. Aeonium canariense var. palmense (Webb) H. Y. Liu 317

4b. Aeonium canariense subsp. latifolium (Burchard) Ba.ares 318

4c. Aeonium canariense subsp. virgineum (Webb ex Christ) Ba.ares 318

5. Aeonium castello-paivae Bolle 320

6. Aeonium ciliatum (Willd.) Webb & Berthel 320

7. Aeonium cuneatum Webb & Berthel 321

8. Aeonium davidbramwellii H. Y. Liu 322

9. Aeonium decorum Webb ex Bolle 322

9a. Aeonium decorum var. alucense Ba.ares & M. V. Marrero 323

10. Aeonium gomerense (Praeger) Praeger 323

11. Aeonium goochiae Webb & Berthel 323

12. Aeonium haworthii Salm-Dyck ex Webb & Berthel 323

13. Aeonium hierrense (Murray) Pit. & Proust 324

14. Aeonium lancerottense (Praeger) Praeger 324

15. Aeonium lindleyi Webb & Berthel 325

15a. Aeonium lindleyi subsp. viscatum (Bolle) Ba.ares 326

16. Aeonium longithyrsum Svent 327

17. Aeonium manriqueorum Bolle 327

18. Aeonium mascaense Bramwell 328

19. Aeonium nobile (Praeger) Praeger 328

20. Aeonium percarneum (Murray) Pit. & Proust 329

21. Aeonium pseudourbicum Ba.ares 330

22. Aeonium rubrolineatum Svent. 330

23. Aeonium saundersii Bolle 330

24. Aeonium sedifolium (Webb ex Bolle) Pit. & Proust 330

25. Aeonium simsii (Sweet) Stearn 331

26. Aeonium smithii Webb & Berthel 332

27. Aeonium spathulatum (Hornem.) Praeger 332

28. Aeonium tabuliforme Webb & Berthel. 333

29. Aeonium undulatum Webb et Berthel 333

30. Aeonium urbicum (C. Sm. ex Hornem.) Webb & Berthel 334

30a. Aeonium urbicum var. meridionale Ba.ares 334

31. Aeonium valverdense (Praeger) Praeger 335

32. Aeonium vestitum Svent 335

33. Aeonium volkerii E. Hern. & Ba.ares 335

2. Aichryson Webb & Berthel 336

1. Aichryson bethencourtianum Bolle 336

2. Aichryson bituminosum Ba.ares 337

3. Aichryson bollei Webb ex Bolle 337

4. Aichryson brevipetalum Praeger 337

5. Aichryson laxum (Haw.) Bramwell 338

5a. Aichryson laxum var. latipetalum Ba.ares & M. V. Marrero 338

6. Aichryson pachycaulon Bolle 338

6a. Aichryson pachycaulon subsp. gonzalez-hernandezii (G. Kunkel) Bramwell 339

6b. Aichryson pachycaulon subsp. immaculatum Bramwell 339

6c. Aichryson pachycaulon subsp. parviflorum (Bolle) Bramwell 339

6d. Aichryson pachycaulon subsp. praetermissum Bramwell 339

7. Aichryson palmense Webb ex Bolle 339

8. Aichryson parlatorei Bolle 340

9. Aichryson porphyrogennetos Bolle 340

10. Aichryson punctatum (C. Sm. ex Link) Webb & Berthel 340

11. Aichryson tortuosum (Aiton) Webb & Berthel. 340

3. Bryophyllum Salisbury 341

1. Bryophyllum daigremontianum (Raym.-Hamet & H. Perrier) A. Berger 341

2. Bryophyllum delagoense (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Schinz 342

3. Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken 342

4. Bryophyllum proliferum Bowie ex Hook 342

4. Cotyledon Tourn. ex L 342

1. Cotyledon macrantha A. Berger 343

5. Crassula L 343

1. Crassula argentea Thunb 343

2. Crassula campestris (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Endl. ex Walp. 344

3. Crassula lycopodioides Lam. 344

4. Crassula multicava Lem 345

5. Crassula tillaea Lest.-Garl 345

6. Greenovia Webb & Berth. 346

1. Greenovia aizoon Bolle 346

2. Greenovia aurea (C. Sm. ex Hornem.) Webb & Berthel. 346

3. Greenovia diplocycla Webb ex Bolle 347

4. Greenovia dodrantalis (Willd.) Webb & Berthel 348

7. Monanthes Haw 348

1. Monanthes anagensis Praeger 349

2. Monanthes brachycaulos (Webb & Berthel.) R. Lowe 349

3. Monanthes icterica (Webb ex Bolle) Christ 350

4. Monanthes laxiflora Bolle 350

5. Monanthes minima Christ 351

5a. Monanthes minima subsp. adenoscepes (Svent.) Ba.ares 351

6. Monanthes muralis Hook. f. 351

7. Monanthes niphophila Svent. 351

8. Monanthes pallens (Webb in Christ) Christ 352

9. Monanthes polyphylla Haw. 352

9a. Monanthes polyphylla subsp. amydros Nyffeler 352

10. Monanthes praegeri Bramwell 352

11. Monanthes wildpretii Ba.ares &

S. Scholz 353

8. Sedum L 353

1. Sedum lancerottense R. P. Murray 353

2. Sedum mexicanum Britton 353

3. Sedum rubens L 354

9. Umbilicus DC 354

1. Umbilicus heylandianus Webb & Berthel 354

2. Umbilicus horizontalis (Guss.) DC. 355

3. Umbilicus rupestris (Salisb.) Dandy 356

176. SAXIFRAGACEAE 356

1. Saxifraga L 356

1. Saxifraga stolonifera Curtis 357

177. ROSACEAE 357

1. Agrimonia L. 358

1. Agrimonia eupatoria L 358

2. Aphanes L. 359

1. Aphanes microcarpa (Boiss. & Reut.) Rothm 359

3. Bencomia Webb & Berthel. 359

1. Bencomia brachystachya Svent. 360

2. Bencomia caudata Webb et Berthel 360

3. Bencomia exstipulata Svent. 360

4. Bencomia sphaerocarpa Svent 361

4. Cydonia Mill 361

1. Cydonia oblonga Mill 361

5. Dendriopoterium Svent. 362

1. Dendriopoterium menendezii Svent 362

2. Dendriopoterium pulidoi Svent 363

6. Eriobotrya Lindley 363

1. Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindley 363

7. Fragaria L. 363

1. Fragaria vesca L. 364

8. Marcetella Svent. 364

1. Marcetella moquiniana (Webb & Berthel.) Svent. 364

9. Potentilla L. 365

1. Potentilla reptans L. 365

10. Prunus L. 365

1. Prunus domestica L 366

2. Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D. A. Webb 366

3. Prunus lusitanica L 366

11. Pyrus L 366

1. Pyrus communis L 367

12. Rosa L. 367

1. Rosa canina L 367

13. Rubus L 368

1. Rubus bollei Focke 368

2. Rubus palmensis A. Hansen 368

3. Rubus ulmifolius Schott 368

14. Sanguisorba L 369

1. Sanguisorba megacarpa (Lowe) Mu.oz Garm. & C. Navarro 369

15. Sorbus L 370

1. Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz 370

178. NEURADACEAE 370

1. Neurada L. 371

1. Neurada procumbens L 371

183. MIMOSACEAE 371

1. Acacia Miller 372

1. Acacia cyanophylla Lindl. 372

2. Acacia cyclops A. Cunn. ex G. Don 372

3. Acacia dealbata Link 373

4. Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd 373

5. Acacia melanoxylon R. Br. 373

2. Albizia Durazzini 374

1. Albizia distachya (Vent.) J. F. Macbr. 374

3. Calliandra Benth. 374

1. Calliandra tweediei Benth 374

4. Desmanthus Wilid. 375

1. Desmanthus virgatus (L.) Willid 375

5. Leucaena Benth. 375

1. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit 376

184. CAESALPINIACEAE 376

1. Caesalpinia L 377

1. Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston 377

2. Caesalpinia gilliesii (Wall. ex Hook.) D. Dietr 377

3. Caesalpinia spinosa (Molina) Kuntze 378

2. Ceratonia L 378

1. Ceratonia siliqua L. 378

3. Gleditsia L. 378

1. Gleditsia triacanthos L 379

4. Parkinsonia L. 379

1. Parkinsonia aculeata L 379

5. Senna Miller 380

1. Senna bicapsularis (L.) Roxb 381

2. Senna corymbosa (Lam.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby 381

3. Senna didymobotrya (Fresen.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby 381

4. Senna multiglandulosa (Jacq.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby 382

5. Senna occidentalis (L.) Link 382

185. FABACEAE (PAPILIONACEAE) 383

1. Adenocarpus DC 385

1. Adenocarpus foliolosus DC 385

2. Adenocarpus ombriosus Ceball. & Ortuno 386

3. Adenocarpus viscosus Webb & Berthel 387

2. Anagyris L. 387

1. Anagyris latifolia Broussonet ex Willd 388

3. Astragalus L 388

1. Astragalus boeticus L. 389

2. Astragalus edulis Durand ex Bunge 389

3. Astragalus hamosus L 389

4. Astragalus mareoticus Delile 390

5. Astragalus sinaicus Boiss. 390

6. Astragalus solandri Lowe 390

7. Astragalus stella Gouan 390

4. Biserrula L 391

1. Biserrula pelecinus L 391

5. Chamaecytisus Link 391

1. Chamaecytisus palmensis (H. Christ) Bisby & Nicholls 391

2. Chamaecytisus proliferus (L. f.) Link 392

6. Cicer L. 392

1. Cicer arietinum L. 392

2. Cicer canariense A. Santos & G. P. Lewis 393

7. Coronilla L. 393

1. Coronilla valentina L 393

2. Coronilla viminalis Salisb. 394

8. Cytisus L. 394

1. Cytisus filipes Webb & Berthel. 395

2. Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link 395

3. Cytisus supranubius (L. f.) Kuntze 395

9. Dorycnium Miller 396

1. Dorycnium broussonetii (Choisy ex Ser.) Webb 397

2. Dorycnium eriophthalmum (Webb) Webb 397

3. Dorycnium spectabile (Choisy ex Ser.) Webb 398

10. Genista L 398

1. Genista benehoavensis del Arco 398

11. Hippocrepis L 399

1. Hippocrepis constricta Kunze 399

2. Hippocrepis multisiliquosa L 399

3. Hippocrepis salzmannii Boiss. & Reut. 399

12. Lathyrus L. 400

1. Lathyrus angulatus L 401

2. Lathyrus annuus L. 401

3. Lathyrus aphaca L. 401

4. Lathyrus articulatus L. 401

5. Lathyrus cicera L. 402

6. Lathyrus clymenum L 402

7. Lathyrus ochrus (L.) DC 402

8. Lathyrus odoratus L 402

9. Lathyrus sativus L 403

10. Lathyrus setifolius L 403

11. Lathyrus sphaericus Retz 403

12. Lathyrus tingitanus L 403

13. Lens Miller 404

1. Lens culinaris Medikus 404

2. Lens nigricans (M. Bieb.) Godr. 405

14. Lotus L. 405

1. Lotus angustissimus L 406

2. Lotus arinagensis Bramwell 407

3. Lotus berthelotii Lowe ex Masferrer 407

4. Lotus callis-viridis Bramwell &

D. H. Davis 407

5. Lotus campylocladus Webb & Berthel 408

5a. Lotus campylocladus subsp. hillebrandii (Christ) Scott ex Sandral & D. D. Sokoloff 408

6. Lotus creticus L. 408

7. Lotus dumetorum Webb ex R. P. Murray 409

8. Lotus emeroides R. P. Murray 409

9. Lotus eremiticus A. Santos 409

10. Lotus genistoides Webb ex Pitard & Proust 410

11. Lotus glaucus Dryand. ex Aiton 410

12. Lotus glinoides Delile 410

13. Lotus hillebrandii Christ 411

14. Lotus holosericeus Webb & Berthel. 411

15. Lotus kunkelii (Esteve Chueca) Bramwell & D. H. Davis 411

16. Lotus lancerottensis Webb & Berthel 412

17. Lotus maculatus Breitf. 412

18. Lotus parviflorus Desf 412

19. Lotus pyranthus P. Pérez 412

20. Lotus sessilifolius DC. 413

21. Lotus spartioides Webb & Berthel. 413

15. Lupinus L 413

1. Lupinus albus L. 413

2. Lupinus angustifolius L. 414

3. Lupinus luteus L 414

4. Lupinus varius L. var. orientalis Franco & P. Silva 414

16. Medicago L. 415

1. Medicago arabica (L.) Huds 416

2. Medicago arborea L. 416

3. Medicago ciliaris (L.) All 417

4. Medicago intertexta All. 417

5. Medicago laciniata (L.) Mill 417

6. Medicago littoralis Rohde ex Loisel 418

7. Medicago lupulina L 418

8. Medicago marina L. 418

9. Medicago minima (L.) Bartal. 418

10. Medicago orbicularis (L.) Bartal 419

11. Medicago polymorpha L. 419

12. Medicago sativa L 420

13. Medicago soleirolii Duby 420

14. Medicago tornata Mill 420

15. Medicago truncatula Gaertn. 420

16. Medicago turbinata (L.) All 421

17. Melilotus (L.) Miller 421

1. Melilotus albus Medikus 422

2. Melilotus indicus (L.) All 422

3. Melilotus infestus Guss 422

4. Melilotus segetalis Ser 422

5. Melilotus sulcatus Desf 423

18. Ononis L. 423

1. Ononis angustissima Lam. 424

1a. Ononis angustissima subsp. longifolia (Brouss. ex Willd.) F.rther & Podlech 425

2. Ononis catalinae Reyes-Betancort & Scholz 425

3. Ononis christii Bolle 425

4. Ononis dentata Sol. ex Lowe 426

5. Ononis diffusa Ten 426

6. Ononis hebecarpa Webb & Berthel 426

7. Ononis hesperia (Maire) F.rther & Podlech 427

8. Ononis laxiflora Desf 427

9. Ononis mitissima L 427

10. Ononis pendula Desf. 428

11. Ononis serrata Forssk. 428

12. Ononis sicula Guss 428

13. Ononis tournefortii Coss 428

14. Ononis variegata L. 429

15. Ononis viscosa L 429

19. Ornithopus L 429

1. Ornithopus compressus L 430

2. Ornithopus perpusillus L 430

3. Ornithopus pinnatus (Mill.) Druce 431

20. Phaseolus L 431

1. Phaseolus vulgaris L 431

21. Pisum L 432

1. Pisum sativum L. 432

22. Retama Boiss. 432

1. Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb & Berthel 432

23. Robinia L. 433

1. Robinia pseudoacacia L. 434

24. Scorpiurus L. 434

1. Scorpiurus muricatus L. 434

2. Scorpiurus vermiculatus L. 435

25. Spartium L 435

1. Spartium junceum L. 435

26. Teline Medikus 436

1. Teline canariensis Webb & Berthel. 436

2. Teline linifolia (L.) Webb & Berthel. subsp. rosmarinifolia (Webb & Berthel.) Gibbs & Dingwall 437

3. Teline microphylla (DC.) P. E. Gibbs & Dingwall 437

4. Teline osyroides (Svent.) Gibbs & Dingwall 438

5. Teline pallida (Poir.) G. Kunkel 438

5a. Teline pallida subsp. gomerae (P. E. Gibbs & Dingwall) del Arco 439

5b. Teline pallida subsp. silensis del Arco 439

6. Teline stenopetala (Webb & Berthel.) Webb & Berthel. 440

6a. Teline stenopetala subsp. microphylla (Pit. & Proust) del Arco 440

27. Tetragonolobus Scop 440

1. Tetragonolobus purpureus Moench 441

28. Trifolium L. 441

1. Trifolium angustifolium L 443

2. Trifolium arvense L. 444

3. Trifolium aureum Pollich 444

4. Trifolium bocconei Savi 444

5. Trifolium campestre Schreber 445

6. Trifolium cherleri L 446

7. Trifolium dubium Sibthorp 446

8. Trifolium fragiferum L 446

9. Trifolium gemellum Pourr. ex Willd 447

10. Trifolium glomeratum L. 447

11. Trifolium hirtum All 447

12. Trifolium lappaceum L. 447

13. Trifolium ligusticum Balbis 448

14. Trifolium micranthum Viv 448

15. Trifolium obscurum Savi 448

16. Trifolium pratense L. 449

17. Trifolium repens L 449

18. Trifolium resupinatum L. 450

19. Trifolium scabrum L. 450

20. Trifolium spumosum L 450

21. Trifolium squamosum L 451

22. Trifolium stellatum L. 451

23. Trifolium striatum L. 451

24. Trifolium subterraneum L 452

25. Trifolium suffocatum L. 452

26. Trifolium tomentosum L. 452

29. Trigonella L. 453

1. Trigonella anguina Delile 453

2. Trigonella monspeliaca L 453

3. Trigonella stellata Forssk 454

30. Ulex L 454

1. Ulex europaeus L. 454

31. Vicia L 454

1. Vicia articulata Hornem. 456

2. Vicia benghalensis L. 456

3. Vicia chaetocalyx Webb & Berthel. 456

4. Vicia cirrhosa C. Sm. ex Webb. & Berthel 456

5. Vicia disperma DC 457

6. Vicia ervilia (L.) Willd. 457

7. Vicia faba L. 457

8. Vicia filicaulis Webb & Berthel 458

9. Vicia hirsuta (L.) Gray 458

10. Vicia lutea L. 458

11. Vicia monantha Retz 458

12. Vicia pubescens Link 459

13. Vicia sativa L 459

14. Vicia scandens R. P. Murray 459

15. Vicia tetrasperma (L.) Schreber 460

16. Vicia villosa Roth 460

187. PROTEACEAE 461

1. Grevillea R. Br. ex Knight 461

1. Grevillea robusta A. Cunn. ex R. Br 461

189. HALORAGACEAE 461

1. Myriophyllum L. 462

1. Myriophyllum spicatum L. 462

192. LYTHRACEAE 462

1. Lythrum L 463

1. Lythrum hyssopifolia L 463

2. Lythrum junceum Banks & Sol. 463

197. THYMELAEACEAE 464

1. Daphne L. 464

1. Daphne gnidium L 464

2. Gnidia L 465

1. Gnidia polystachya P. J. Bergius 465

199. MYRTACEAE 465

1. Eucalyptus L’Hér 466

1. Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. 466

2. Eucalyptus globulus Labill 466

2. Myrtus L. 467

1. Myrtus communis L. 467

200. PUNICACEAE 467

1. Punica L 468

1. Punica granatum L 468

201. ONAGRACEAE 468

1. Epilobium L 468

1. Epilobium angustifolium L 469

2. Epilobium hirsutum L 469

3. Epilobium obscurum Schreb 470

4. Epilobium palustre L 470

5. Epilobium parviflorum Schreb. 470

6. Epilobium tetragonum L. 471

2. Fuchsia L 471

1. Fuchsia boliviana Carrière 471

3. Oenothera L. 471

1. Oenothera biennis L 472

2. Oenothera glazioviana Micheli 472

3. Oenothera indecora Cambess. 473

4. Oenothera rosea L’Hér. ex Aiton 473

5. Oenothera stricta Ledeb. ex Link 473

202. MELIANTHACEAE 474

1. Melianthus L 474

1. Melianthus comosus Vahl 474

213. SANTALACEAE 474

1. Kunkeliella Stearn 475

1. Kunkeliella canariensis W. T. Stearn 475

2. Kunkeliella psilotoclada (Svent.) Stearn 476

3. Kunkeliella retamoides A. Santos 476

4. Kunkeliella subsucculenta K.mmer 476

2. Osyris L 476

1. Osyris quadripartita Salzmann ex Decaisne 476

221. RAFFLESIACEAE 477

1. Cytinus L. 477

1. Cytinus hypocistis (L.) L. 477

2. Cytinus ruber (Fourr.) Fritsch 478

223. CELASTRACEAE 478

1. Maytenus Molina 478

1. Maytenus canariensis (Loes.) G. Kunkel & Sunding 479

2. Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell 479

228. AQUIFOLIACEAE 480

1. Ilex L. 480

1. Ilex canariensis Poir 480

2. Ilex perado Aiton 481

2a. Ilex perado var. lopezlilloi (G. Kunkel) S. Andrews 481

2b. Ilex perado subsp. platyphylla (Webb & Berthel.) Tutin 482

237. EUPHORBIACEAE 482

1. Andrachne L 483

1. Andrachne telephioides L. 483

2. Chamaesyce Gray 483

1. Chamaesyce canescens (L.) Prokh. 484

2. Chamaesyce humifusa (Willd.) Prokh. 484

3. Chamaesyce hypericifolia (L.) Mill 484

4. Chamaesyce maculata Small 484

5. Chamaesyce nutans (Lag.) Small 485

6. Chamaesyce peplis (L.) Prokh 485

7. Chamaesyce prostrata (Aiton) Small 485

8. Chamaesyce serpens (Kunth) Small 485

3. Euphorbia L 486

1. Euphorbia aphylla Brouss. ex Willd. 487

2. Euphorbia atropurpurea Brouss. 488

3. Euphorbia balsamifera Aiton 488

4. Euphorbia bourgaeana J. Gay ex Boiss 489

5. Euphorbia bravoana Svent. 489

6. Euphorbia canariensis L 490

7. Euphorbia exigua L 492

8. Euphorbia handiensis Burchard 492

9. Euphorbia helioscopia L. 492

10. Euphorbia lamarckii Sweet 492

11. Euphorbia lambii Svent 493

12. Euphorbia lathyris L 493

13. Euphorbia mellifera Aiton 494

14. Euphorbia peplus L 494

15. Euphorbia platyphylla L 494

16. Euphorbia pterococca Bort 494

17. Euphorbia pubescens Vahl 494

18. Euphorbia regis-jubae Webb & Berthel. 495

19. Euphorbia segetalis L 495

20. Euphorbia serrata L 496

21. Euphorbia sulcata De Lens ex Loisel 496

22. Euphorbia terracina L. 496

23. Euphorbia variabilis Ces. 496

4. Mercurialis L. 496

1. Mercurialis annua L 497

2. Mercurialis canariensis D. J. Obbard & S. A. Harris 497

5. Ricinus L 497

1. Ricinus communis L 498

238. RHAMNACEAE 499

1. Rhamnus L. 499

1. Rhamnus alaternus L. 499

2. Rhamnus crenulata Aiton 500

3. Rhamnus glandulosa Aiton 500

4. Rhamnus integrifolia DC 501

240. VITACEAE 501

1. Vitis L. 502

1. Vitis vinifera L. 502

245. LINACEAE 503

1. Linum L. 503

1. Linum bienne Mill. 503

2. Linum decumbens Desf 504

3. Linum strictum L. 504

4. Linum trigynum L 504

5. Linum usitatissimum L. 504

2. Radiola Hill 505

1. Radiola linoides Roth 505

257. SAPINDACEAE 505

1. Cardiospermum L 506

1. Cardiospermum grandiflorum Sw. 506

261. ANACARDIACEAE 507

1. Pistacia L. 507

1. Pistacia atlantica Desf. 508

2. Pistacia lentiscus L. 508

2. Rhus L 509

1. Rhus albida Schousb 509

2. Rhus coriaria L. 510

3. Schinus L. 510

1. Schinus molle L 511

264. CNEORACEAE 512

1. Neochamaelea (Engl.) Erdtman 512

1. Neochamaelea pulverulenta (Vent.) Erdtman 512

266. RUTACEAE 513

1. Ruta L. 513

1. Ruta chalepensis L 513

2. Ruta graveolens L 514

3. Ruta microcarpa Svent. apud Agullo et al. 514

4. Ruta oreojasme Webb & Berthel 514

5. Ruta pinnata L. f 515

References 516

Volume 2   

267 - 389

 

 

This book, filling in the gaps in Canary Islands of lacking flora for a long time, is the forerunner of systematically compiling and researching on the foreign local flora by Chinese, It is the basic, accurate and authoritative botanical data which introduce the plant resources of Canary Islands. For government officials, academics and educators. this book could be referenced: for plant amateurs, it could also be used as a tool to identify plants and to get access to the nature. During the process of compilation and publication, we are grateful to Bureau of Life Sciences and  Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor John Tenhunen and Dr. Pedro Gerstberger in Bayreuth University, for the leir cooperation and support, and Associate Professor Chen Yousheng in South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, for his suggestion on compiling the family Asteraceae

 

Hereby, we would like to express our sincere acknowledgements to the many correlative institutions and individuals that have made contributions to the book's publication This work was financially supported by the

Main Direction Program of Knowledge Innovation, Chinese Academy of Sciences(Kscx2-ew-q-8) the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (XDA13020503; the Key Laboratory of Plant

Resource Conservation and Sustainable Utilization, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences (201214ZS) and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese  Academy of Sciences

 

During the process of compiling this book, we strive to ensure the completeness of the data and the accuracy of specimens identification. However, it is difficult to ensure infallible identification of each specimen, due to the limited investigation time, the numerous collected specimens, and the lack of flowers and fruits of several specimens. Simultaneously, as the collection of the foreign botanical literature is not so comprehensive, there could be some unavoidable omissions in this book. We sincerely welcome the readers to propose criticism from all quarters.

 

Editorial Committee 

 

 Editors in Chief   Xing Fuwu  Wang Faguo   Zhou Jinsong   John Tenhunen

 

Cooperated Universities and Institutes

South China Agricultural University

Bayreuth University

Hainan University

Lingnan Normal University

East China Normal University

Nanjing Forestry University

Nanning Normal University

Shenzhen University

Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

The Orchid Conservation Research Center of Shenzhen

Zhejiang Shuren University