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Scale insects are economically important pests on fruit trees, ornament trees, flowers and forest trees. It is difficult to control scale insects as they are covered with shell or wax. Parasitic wasps of scale insects are the parasitoids which live on scale insects. Among the successful examples of biological control, the most of them are those introducing parasitic wasps to control scale insects. Therefore, parasitic wasps are of important position in natural and biological control of insect pests. Parasitic wasps on scale insects are insects of Chalcidoidea, Hymenoptera. Including mainly encyrtidae, Aphelinidae, and with some species of Eulophidae, Pteromalidae, Signiphoridae and Eupelmidae. The species of the wasps are the primary parasitoids on Coccoidea, Homoptera, a few of them are secondary parasitoids on scale insects. This research includes 295 species of parasitoids collected from different provinces of China. In which there are 63 genera, 188 species of Encyrtidae, 12 genera, 92 species of Aphelinidae, 2 genera 5 species of Eulophidae, 4 genera, 5 species of Pteromalidae, 2 genera 4 species of Signiphoridae and 1 genus 1 species of Eupelmidae.

1.Acerophagus Smith
2.Adelencyrtus Ashmead
3.Aenasioidea Girault
4.Agarwalencyrtus Hayat
5.Anagyrus Howard
6.Anicetus Howard
7.Anthemus Howard
8.Aphycus Mayr
9.Arrhenophagus Aurivillius
10.Baeocharis Mayr
11.Blastothrix Mayr
12.Caenohomalopoda Tachikawa
13.Callipteroma Motschulsky
14.Cerapteroceroides Ashmead
15.Cerapterocerus Westwood
16.Charitopus Foerster
17.Cheiloneurus Westwood
18.Clausenia Ishii
19.Coccidencyrtus Ashmead
20.Coccidoxenoides Girault
21.Comperiella Howard
22.Discodes Foerster
23.Diversinervus Silvestri
24.Doliphoceras Mercet
25.Dusmetia Mercet
26.Echthroplexiella Mercet
27.Ectroma Westwood
28.Encyrtus Latreille
29.Epitetracnemus Girault
30.Erencyrtus Mahdihassan
31.Ercydnus Walker
32.Eusemion Dahlbom
33.Hambletonia Compere
34.Hamusencyrtus Subba Rao et Hayat
35.Lakshaphagus Mahdihassan
36.Leptomastidea Mercet
37.Leptomastix Foerster
38.Mahencyrtus Masi
39.Mayrencyrtus Hincks
40.Mayridia Mercet
41.Metaphycus Mercet
42.Microterys Thomson
43.Mira Schellenberg
44.Neodiscodes Compere
45.Oriencyrtus Sugonjaev et Trjapitzin
46.Paraphaenodiscus Girault
47.Pareusemion Ishii
48.Plagiomerus Crawford
49.Platencyrtus Ferriere
50.Prochiloneurus Silvestri
51.Pseudaphycus Clausen
52.Pseudectroma Girault
53.Pseudococcobius Timberlake
54.Psilophrys Mayr
55.Rhopus Foerster
56.Submicroterys Xu, gen, nov.
57.Subprionomitus Mercet
58.Tachardiaephagus Ashmead
59.Teleterebratus Compere et Zinna
60.Tetracnemus Westwood
61.Thomsonisca Ghesquiere
62.Trichomasthus Thomson
63.Zaomma Ashmead
64.Aphytis Howard
65.Archenomus Howard
66.Ablerus Howard
67.Coccobius Ratzeburg
68.Coccophagoides Girault
69.Coccophagus Westwood
70.Encarsia Foerster
71.Eriaphytis Hayat
72.Marietta Motschulsky
73.Marlattiella Howard
74.Proaphelinoides Girault
75.Pteroptrix Westwood
76.Aprostocetus Westwood
77.Tetrastichus Haliday
78.Anysis Howard
79.Eunotus Walker
80.Ophelosia Riley
81.Pachyneuron Walker
82.Chartocerus Motschulsky
83.Signiphora Ashmead
84.Eupelmus Dalman

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