Home / Back / Next |
|
|
Population of China China is the most populous country in the world, with 1,265.83 million (2001), about 22 percent of the world's total. This figure does not include many Chinese in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and Macao. The population density in China is 130 people per square km. This population, however, is unevenly distributed. Along the densely populated east coast tt here are more than 400 people per sq km; in the central areas, over 200; and in the sparsely populated plateaus in the west there are less than 10 people per sq km. When New China was founded in 1949, China had a population of 541.67 million. Owing to China's stable society, rapid production development, improvement of medical and health conditions, insufficient awareness of the importance of population growth control and shortage of experience, the population grew rapidly, reaching 806.71 million in 1969. In the early 1970s, the Chinese government realized that the over-rapid population growth was harmful to economic and social development, and would cause great difficulties in the fields of employment, housing, communications, and medical care; and that China could not effectively check the over-rapid population growth, and alleviate the tremendous pressure that the population growth was exerting on land, forest, and water resources, the worsening of the ecology and the environment in the coming decades would be disastrous, thus endangering the necessary conditions for the survival of humanity, and sustainable social and economic development. Then the Chinese government began implementing a family planning, population control and population quality improvement policy in accordance with China's basic conditions of being a large country with a poor economic foundation, a large population and little cultivated land, so as to promote the coordinated development of the economy, society, resources and environment. Since then birth rates have steadily declined year by year. China's birth rate dropped from 34.11 per thousand in 1969 to 16.03 per thousand at the end of 1998; and the natural growth rate decreased from 26.08 per thousand to 9.53 per thousand, thus basically realizing a change in the population reproduction type to one characterized by low-birth, low-death and low-increase rates. China
is a United, Multinational Country of 56 Ethnic Groups
POPULATION:
In 1998, there
were 19.91 million new births and 8.07 million deaths, with a net growth
of 11.84 million (compared with 12.37 million in 1997). More than 10%
of the total population is over 60 years old (1999 data). |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
#
#China
Basics
Major Figures on 2000 Population Census of China
|
|
China Scientific Book Services Co. Ltd., CSBS Bookstore
Address: A-1120, Kingsound (Jiahao) International Center, No.116, Zi Zhu Yuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100097, China TeL: +86-10-58930115, Fax: +86-10-58900116 Email: hceis@hceis.com All Right Reserved |