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Fauna Sinica: Ostichthyes Perciformes IV,This volume is the fourth part of Perciformes, which includes 184 species of fishes from Chinese coastal waters belonging to 72 genera, 17 families and 4 suborders: Zoarcoidei, Trachinoidei, Blennoidei, Callionymoidei. This book deals with the description, geographical distribution synonyms for each living fishes that are known or likely to occur in Chinese waters. It also provides a means to identify about 184 species. For those commercially important species, we have added information on environment, ecology and capture.
本志记述了中国硬骨鱼纲鲈形目的第四分卷,包括绵鳚亚目、龙亚目、鳚亚目、鱼衔亚目4个亚目的鱼类,共计17科72属184种,其中绵鳚亚目3科7属9种,龙亚目9科21属58种,鳚亚目3科29属77种,鱼衔亚目2科15属40种。本志是著者在多年的研究积累基础上,依据50余年来收藏的大量标本、资料和国内外文献整理而成。本志记述的各个亚目均以科为单位,逐级进行分类记述,重点记述种级阶元,内容包括形态特征、分类、地理分布和生态习性的描述。对容易混淆、分类上存在争议的种进行了讨论。对部分经济物种的生物学和经济意义也作了简单介绍。每种列有同物异名、形态特征描述和特征图。书后附有参考文献、英文摘要、中名索引、学名索引、附录等。
前言
各论
鲈形目PERCIFORMES
绵鳚亚目Zoarcoidei
一、绵鳚科Zoarcidae
1.绵鳚属Zoarces Cuvier,1829
(1)绵鳚Zoarces elongatus Kner,1868
二、锦鳚科Pholidae
2.锦鳚属Pholis Cuvier, 1816
(2)锦鳚Pholis nebulosus (Temminck et Schlegel,1845)
(3)方氏锦鳚Pholis fangi (Wang et Wang,1935)
三、线鳚科Stichaeidae
3.鸡冠鳚属Alectrias Jordan et Evermann,1898
(4)鸡冠鳚Alectrias benjamini Jordan et Snyder,1902
4.小绵鳚属Zoarchias Jordan et Snyder, 1902
(5)小绵鳚Zoarchias uchidai Matsubara, 1932
5.眉鳚属Chirolophis Swainson,1839
(6)日本眉鳚Chirolophis japonicus Herzenstein,1890
(7)斋藤眉鳚Chirolophis saitone (Jordan et Snyder,1902)
6.线鳚属Ernogrammus Jordan et Evermann, 1898
(8)六线鳚Ernogrammus hexagrammus (Temminck et Schlegel,1846)
7.网鳚属Dictyosoma Temminck et Schlegel,1845
(9)网鳚Dictyosoma burgeri Van der Hoeven,1855
龙□亚目Trachinoidei
四、叉齿鱼科Chiasmodontidae
8.线棘细齿□属Dysalotus MacGilchrist,1905
(10)线棘细齿□Dysalotus alcocki MacGilchrist,1905
9.拟灯鱼属Pseudoscopelus Lutken, 1892
(11)黑体拟灯鱼Pseudoscopelus sagamianus (Tanaka,1908)
10.叉齿鱼属Chiasmodon Johnson,1864
(12)叉齿鱼Chiasmodon niger Johnson,1864
五、□科Uranoscopidae
11.□属Uranos'copus Linnaeus, 1758
(13)中华□Uranoscopus chinensis Guichenot,1882
(14)项鳞□Uranoscopu.s tosae (Jordan et Hubbus,1925)
(15)少鳞□Uranoscopus oligolepis Bleeker, 1878
(161日本□Uranoscopus japonicus Houttuyn, 1782
(171双斑□Uranoscopus bicinctus Temminck et Schlegel,1843
12.披肩□属Ichthyscopus Swainson,1839
(18)披肩□Ichthyscopus'lebeck(Bloch et Schneider,1801)
13.青□属Xenocephalus Kaup, 1858
(19)青□Xenocephalus elongatus (Temminck et Schlegel,1843)
六、玉筋鱼科Ammodytidae
14.台湾筋鱼属Embolichthys Jordan et Evermann, 1902
(20)台湾筋鱼Embolichthys mitsukurii (Jordan et Evermann,1902)
15.布氏筋鱼属Bleekeria Gunther, 1862
(21)绿布氏筋鱼Bleekeria anguilliviridis (Fowler,1931)
16.玉筋鱼属Ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758
(22)玉筋鱼Ammodytes personatus Girard,1856
七、鲈□科Percophidae
17.鲬状鱼属Bembrops Steindachner,1876
(23)曲线鲬状鱼Bembrops' curvatura Okada et Suzuki,1952
(24)尾斑鲬状鱼Bembrops caudimacula Steindachner,1876
18.低线鱼属Chrionema Gilbert, 1905
(25)黄斑低线鱼Chrionema chrvseres Gilbert,1905
19.帆鳍鲈□属Pteropsaron Jordan et Snyder,1902
(26)帆鳍鲈□Pteropsaron evolans Jordan et Snyder,1902
20.棘吻鱼属Acanthaphritis Gunther,1880
(27)须棘吻鱼Acanthaphriti.s barbata (Okamura et Kishida,1963)
(28)昂氏棘吻鱼Acanthaphritis unoorum Suzuki et Nakabo,1996
21.棘鲈□属Osopsaron Jordan et Starks,1902
(29)台湾棘鲈□Osopsaron formosensis Kao gf Shen,1985
八、后颌□科Opistognathidae
22.叉棘□属Stalix Jordan et Snyder,1902
(30)沈氏叉棘□Stalix sheni Smith—Vaniz,1989
(31)无斑叉棘□Stalix immaculatus Xu et Zhan,1980
23.后颌□属OpLstognathus Cuvier, 1816
(32)卡氏后颌□Opistognathus castelnaui Bleeker,1859
(33)香港后颌□Opistognathus hongkongiensis Chan,1968
(34)霍氏后颌□Opistognathus hopkinsi (Jordan et Snyder,1902)
(35)艾氏后颌□Opistognathus evermanni (Jordan et Snyder,1902)
九、拟鲈科Pinguipedidae
24.高知鲈属Kochichthys Kamohara,1961
(36)高知鲈Kochichthys flavofasciala (Kamohara,1936)
25.拟鲈属Parapercis Bleeker,1863
(37)十横斑拟鲈Parapercis decemfasciata (Franz,1910)
(38)四棘拟鲈Parapercis clathrata Ogilby, 1910
(39)雪点拟鲈Parapercis millepunctata (Gunther,1860)
(40)圆拟鲈Parapercis cylindrica (Bloch,1792)
(41)斑棘拟鲈Parapercis striolata (Weber,1931)
(42)条纹拟鲈Parapercis mimaseana (Kamohara,1937)
(43)六带拟鲈Parapercis sexfasciata (Temminck et Schlegel,1843)
(44)背斑拟鲈Parapercis snyderi Jordan et Starks,1905
(45)鞍带拟鲈Parapercis muronis (Tanaka,1918)
(46)赤拟鲈Parapercis aurantiaca Steindachner et Doderlein,1884
(47)多带拟鲈Parapercis multifasciata Steindachner et Doderlein,1884
(48)黄纹拟鲈Parapercis xanthozona (Bleeker,1849)
(49)浦原氏拟鲈Parapercis kamoharai Schultz,1966
(50)斑纹拟鲈Parapercis tetracanthus (Lacepede,1800)
(51)多斑拟鲈Parapercis polyophthalma (Cuvier, 1829)
(52)斑尾拟鲈Parapercis hexophthalma (Cuvier,1829)
(53)白斑拟鲈Parapercis alboguttata (Gunther,1872)
(54)索马里拟鲈Parapercis somaliensis Schultz,1968
(55)斑点拟鲈Parapercis punctata (Cuvier,1829)
(56)眼斑拟鲈Parapercis ommatura Jordan et Snyder,1902
(57)横带拟鲈Parapercis multiplicata Randall,1984
(58)美拟鲈Parapercis pulchella (Temminck et Schlegel,1843)
十、毛背鱼科Trichonotidae
26.毛背鱼属Trichonotus Bloch et Schneider,1801
(59)美丽毛背鱼Trichonotus elegans Shimada et Yoshino,1984
(60)毛背鱼Trichonotus setiger Bloch et Schneider,1801
(61)线鳍毛背鱼Trichonotus filamentosus (Steindachner,1867)
十一、沙科Creediidae
27.沙属Limnichihys Waite,1904
(62)横带沙Limnichthys fasciatus Waite,1904
(63)沙Limnichihys nitidus Smith, 1958
(64)东方沙Limnichthys orientalis Yoshino, Kon et Okabe,1999
十二、鳄齿鱼科Champsodontidae
28.鳄齿鱼属Champsodon Gunther,1867
(65)短鳄齿鱼Champsodon snyderi Franz,1910
(66)弓背鳄齿鱼Champsodon atridorsalis Ochiai et Nakamura,1964
(67)贡氏鳄齿鱼Champsodon guentheri Regan,1908
鳚亚目Blennoidei
十三、三鳍鳚科Tripterygiidae
29.弯线鳚属Helcogramma McCulloch et Waite,1918
(68)纵带弯线鳚Helcogramma striata Hansen,1986
(69)钝吻弯线鳚Helcogramma obtusirostre (Klunzinger, 1871)
(70)绿头弯线鳚Helcogramma habena William et McCormick,1990
30.罗氏三鳍鳚属Rosenblatella Shen et Wu,1994
(71)紧口罗氏三鳍鳚Rosenblatella etheostoma (Jordan et Snyder,1902)
31.双线鳚属Enneapterygius Ruppell,1835
(72)矮双线鳚Enneapterygius nanus (Schultz,1960)
(73)小双线鳚Enneapterygius minutus (Gunther,1877)
(74)孝真双线鳚Enneapterygius hsiojenae Shen et Wu,1994
(75)红尾双线鳚Enneapterygius rubicauda Shen et Wu,1994
(76)黄颈双线鳚Enneapterygius flavoccipitis Shen et Wu,1994
(77)红身双线鳚Enneapterygius erythrosoma Shen et Wu,1994
(78)白点双线鳚Enneapterygius leucopunctatus Shen et Wu,1994
32.诺福克鳚属Norfolkia Fowler,1953
(79)短鳞诺福克鳚Norfolkia brachylepis (Schultz,1960)
33.额角三鳍鳚属Ceratobregma Holleman, 1987
(80)额角三鳍鳚Ceratobregma helenae Holleman,1987
34.史氏三鳍鳚属Springerichthys Shen et Wu,1994
(81)黑尾史氏三鳍鳚Springerichthys bapturum (Jordan et Snyder,1902)
十四、胎鳚科Clinidae
35.黄鳚属Springeratus Shen,1971
(82)黄鳚Springeratus xanthosoma (Bleeker,1857)
十五、鳚科Blenniidae
鳚族Blenniini
36.副鳚属Parablennius Miranda—Ribeiro,1915
(83)副鳚jParablennius vatabai (Jordan et Snyder,1900)
跳岩鳚族Petroscirini
37.带鳚属Xiphasia Swainson,1839
(84)带鳚Xiphasia setifer Swainson,1839
38.稀棘鳚属Meiacanthus Norman, 1943
(85)黑带稀棘鳚Meiacanthus grammistes (Valenciennes,1836)
39.横口鳚属Plagiotremus Gill, 1865
(86)短带横口鳚Plagiotremus spilistius Gill,1865
(87)黑带横口鳚Plagiotremus tapeinosoma (Bleeker,1857)
(88)横口鳚Plagiotremus thinorhynchos (Bleeker,1852)
40.跳岩鳚属Petroscirtes Ruppell,1830
(89)跳岩鳚Petroscirtes mitratus Ruppell,1830
(90)史氏跳岩鳚Petroscirtes springeri Smith—Vaniz,1976
(91)纵带跳岩鳚Petroscirtes breviceps (Valenciennes,1836)
(92)变色跳岩鳚Petroscirtes variabilis Cantor,1849
41.盾齿鳚属Aspidontus Quoy et Gaimard,1834
(93)丝尾盾齿鳚Aspidontus dussumieri (Valenciennes,1836)
(94)纵带盾齿鳚Aspidontus taeniatus Quoy et Gaimard,1834
肩鳃鳚族Omobranchini
42.肩鳃鳚属Omobranchus Ehrenberg,1836
(95)冠肩鳃鳚Omobranchus fasciolatoceps (Richardson,1846)
(96)金色肩鳃鳚Omobranchus aurosplendidus (Richardson,1846)
(97)狐肩鳃鳚Omobranchus ferox (Herre,1927)
(98)斑点肩鳃鳚Omobranchus punctatus (Valenciennes,1836)
(99)美肩鳃鳚Omobranchus elegans (Steindachner,1876)
(100)长肩鳃鳚Omobranchus elongatus (Peters,1855)
43.黑蛙鳚属Enchelyurus Peters,1868
(101)黑蛙鳚Enchelyurus kraussii (Klunzinger,1871)
44.拟鳗尾鳚属Parenchelyurus Springer,1972
(102)拟鳗尾鳚Parenchelyurus hepburni (Snyder,1908)
唇齿鳚族Salariini
45.多须鳚属Exallias Jordan et Evermann,1905
(103)短多须鳚Exallias brevis (Kner,1868)
46.繐肩鳚属Cirripectes Swainson,1839
(104)袋繐肩鳚Cirripectes perustus Smith,1959
(105)暗褐繐肩鳚cfrnpectes variolosus (Valenciennes,1836)
(106)丝背繐肩鳚Cirnpectes filamentosus (Alleyne et Macleay,1877)
(107)斑繐肩鳚Cirripectes quagga (Fowler et Ball,1924)
(108)微斑繐肩鳚Cirripectes fuscoguttatus Strasburg et Schultz,1953
(109)火红繐肩鳚Cirripectes castaneus' (Valenciennes,1836)
(110)模繐肩鳚Cirripectes imitator Williams,1985
(111)多斑繐肩鳚Cirripectes polyzona (Bleeker,1868)
47.异齿鳚属Ecsenius McCulloch,1923
(112)红尾异齿鳚Ecsenius namiyei (Jordan et Evennann,1902)
(113)双色异齿鳚Ecsenius bicolor (Day, 1888)
(114)眼斑异齿鲥Ecsenius oculus Springer,1971
(115)江岛异齿鳚Ecsenius yaeyamaensis (Aoyagi,1954)
(116)线纹异齿鳚Ecsenius lineatus Klausewitz,1962
48.呆鳚属Stanulus Smith,1959
(117)塞舌尔呆鳚Stanulus seychellensis Smith,1959
49.仿鳚属Mimoblennius Smith—Vaniz et Springer,1971
(118)黑点仿鳚Mimoblennius atrocinctus (Regan,1909)
50.笠鳚属Rhabdoblennius Whitley,1930
(119)笠鳚Rhabdoblennius ellipes(Jordan et Starks,1906)
51.唇盘鳚属Andamia Blyth, 1858
(120)四指唇盘鳚Andamia tetradactylus (Bleeker,1858)
(121)太平洋唇盘鳚Andamia pacifica Tomiyama, 1955
(122)雷氏唇盘鳚Andamia reyi (Sauvage,1880)
52.犁齿鳚属Entomacrodus Gill, 1859
(123)赖氏犁齿鳚Entomacrodus lighti (Herre,1938)
(124)海犁齿鳚Entomacrodus thalassinus (Jordan et Seale,1906)
(125)触角犁齿鳚Enlomacrodus epalzeocheilos (Bleeker,1859)
(126)云纹犁齿鳚Entomacrodus niuafoouensis (Fowler,1932)
(127)斑纹犁齿鳚Entomacrodus decu.ssatus (Bleeker,1858)
(128)点斑犁齿鳚Entomacrodus striatus (Valenciennes,1836)
(129)尾带犁齿鳚Entomacrodus caudofasciatus (Regan,1909)
53.跳弹鳚属Alticus Lacepede,1800
(130)跳弹鳚Alticus saliens (Lacepede,1800)
54.矮冠鳚属Praealticus Schultz et Chapman,l960
(131)犬牙矮冠鳚Praealticus margaritarius (Snyder,1908)
(132)吻纹矮冠鳚Praealticus striatus Bath,1992
(133)五带矮冠鳚Praealticus tanegasimae (Jordan et Starks,1906)
55.蛙鳚属Istiblennius Whitley, 1943
(134)线纹蛙鳚Istiblennius lineatus (Valenciennes,1836)
(135)暗纹蛙鳚Istiblennius edentulus (Forster et Schneider,1801)
(136)杜氏蛙鳚Istiblennius dussumieri (Valenciennes,1836)
(1371穆氏蛙鳚Istiblennius muelleri(Klunzinger,1880)
56.动齿鳚属Blenniella Reid,1943
(138)尾纹动齿鳚Blenniella calldolineata (Gunther,1877)
(139)断纹动齿鳚Blenniella interrupta (Bleeker,1857)
(140)围眼动齿鳚Blenniella periophthalmus (Valenciennes,1836)
(141)红点动齿鳚Blenniella chrysospilos (Bleeker,1857)
(142)对斑动齿鳚Blenniella bilitonensis (Bleeker,1858)
57.凤鳚属Salarias Cuvier, 1816
(143)细纹凤鳚Salarias fasciatus (Bloch,1786)
(144)雨斑凤鳚Sala,ias guttatus Valenciennes,1836
……
鳚亚目
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