序
中国孢子植物志总序
《中国地衣志》序
致谢
总论 1
一、石耳科概念 2
（一）石耳科地衣的气生假根 3
（二）放射盘石耳真菌的三态型 3
（三）石耳与抗癌 6
二、中国石耳科地衣的生物地理学 9
（一）自然地理概况 9
（二）石耳科地衣的繁殖体 10
（三）中国石耳科地衣的地理成分、分布区型及其起源 15
三、石耳科演化生物系统学 21
专论 37
石耳科UMBILICARIACEAE Chevall. 37
疱脐衣属Lasallia Mérat 38
疱脐衣属原亚属Subgenus Lasallia 39
亮网疱脐衣Lasallia areareticulata J.C. Wei 39
东亚疱脐衣Lasallia asiae-orientalis Asahina 40
弱凸疱脐衣Lasallia debilipustulata X.L. Wei & J.C. Wei 41
散鳞疱脐衣Lasallia laceratula (Vain.) J.C. Wei & W. Guo 42
淡腹疱脐衣Lasallia papulosa (Ach.) Llano 43
宾州疱脐衣Lasallia pensylvanica (Hoffm.) Llano 44
孔疱脐衣Lasallia pertusa (Rassad.) Llano 45
孔疱脐衣珍珠变型Lasallia pertusa f. margaritifera J.C. Wei 47
孔疱脐衣鳞芽变型Lasallia pertusa f. squamulifera J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 47
华东疱脐衣Lasallia sinorientalis J.C. Wei 47
西藏疱脐衣Lasallia xizangensis J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 48
西藏疱脐衣尖粒变种Lasallia xizangensis var. acuta J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 49
西藏疱脐衣原变种Lasallia xizangensis var. xizangensis J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 49
脑纹疱脐衣亚属Subgenus Pleiogyra J.C. Wei 50
苍山疱脐衣Lasallia caeonshanensis J.C. Wei 50
大理疱脐衣Lasallia daliensis J.C. Wei 51
中华疱脐衣Lasallia mayebarae (Sat？) Asahina 52
中华疱脐衣原变种Lasallia mayebarae var. mayebarae 53
中华疱脐衣鳞芽变种Lasallia mayebarae var. sinensis (J.C. Wei) J.C. Wei 53
棱脊疱脐衣Lasallia porcata J.C. Wei 53
石耳属Umbilicaria Hoffm. 54
平盘亚属Subgenus Agyrophora 62
柄盘石耳Umbilicaria lecanocarpoides Nyl. 62
褐孢组Section Spodochroa Schol. ex Llano 63
平网石耳Umbilicaria leiocarpa DC. 63
网脊平盘石耳Umbilicaria lyngei Schol. 63
硬石耳Umbilicaria rigida (Du Rietz) Frey 64
亚光石耳Umbilicaria subglabra (Nyl.) Harm. 65
波浪石耳Umbilicaria undata J.C. Wei 66
柱盘衣亚属Subgenus Omphalodiscus (Schol.) Schade ex J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 66
阿尔泰石耳Umbilicaria altaiensis J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 66
棕根石耳Umbilicaria aprina Nyl. 67
硬皮石耳Umbilicaria crustulosa (Ach.) Lamy 68
网脊石耳Umbilicaria decussata (Vill.) A. Zahlbr. 68
台湾石耳Umbilicaria formosana Frey 70
淡腹石耳Umbilicaria krascheninnikovii (Savicz) A. Zahlbr. 71
黑边石耳Umbilicaria melanoperipherica J.C. Wei 73
复盾石耳Umbilicaria polymicropeltata J.C. Wei 73
雪根石耳Umbilicaria rhizinata (Frey & Poelt) Krzew. 73
灰叶石耳Umbilicaria spodochroa Hoffm. 74
淡腹根石耳Umbilicaria virginis Schaer. 75
石耳属原亚属Subgenus Umbilicaria 76
美洲石耳Umbilicaria americana Poelt & T. Nash 76
棕色石耳Umbilicaria badia Frey 76
聚头石耳Umbilicaria capitata J.C. Wei 77
卡罗里石耳Umbilicaria caroliniana Tuck. 78
灰石耳Umbilicaria cinerascens (Nyl.) Nyl. 79
灰石耳原变型Umbilicaria cinerascens f. cinerascens (Nyl.) Nyl. 79
灰石耳裂片变型Umbilicaria cinerascens f. laciniata Frey 79
花石耳Umbilicaria cylindrica (L.) Delise 80
花石耳原变种Umbilicaria cylindrica var. cylindrica (L.) Delise 81
花石耳裸缘变种Umbilicaria cylindrica var. denudata (Turn.) Frey 82
花石耳小叶变种Umbilicaria cylindrica var. tornata (Ach.) Nyl. 82
焦石耳Umbilicaria deusta (L.) Baumg. 82
美味石耳(庐山石耳) Umbilicaria esculenta (Miyoshi) Minks 84
簇石耳Umbilicaria fasciculata J.C. Wei & L.S. Wang 86
聚果石耳Umbilicaria fructiglomerata J.C. Wei 87
薄石耳Umbilicaria herrei Frey 87
粗根石耳Umbilicaria hirsuta (Sw.) Ach. 88
北方石耳Umbilicaria hyperborea (Ach.) Hoffm. 89
红腹石耳Umbilicaria hypococcinea (Jatta) Llano 91
白腹石耳Umbilicaria hypoleuca J.C. Wei 93
印度石耳Umbilicaria indica Frey 94
印度石耳原变种Umbilicaria indica var. indica Frey 94
印度石耳小叶变种Umbilicaria indica var. nana Frey & Poelt 95
康定石耳Umbilicaria kangdingensis J.C. Wei 96
小石耳Umbilicaria kisovana (A. Zahlbr. ex Asahina) A. Zahlbr. 96
周鳞石耳Umbilicaria loboperipherica J.C. Wei, Y.M. Jiang & S.Y. Guo 97
黄髓石耳Umbilicaria medulliluteola J.C. Wei 98
小淡腹石耳Umbilicaria minuta J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 98
鼠灰石耳Umbilicaria musgrisea J.C. Wei 99
小黑腹石耳Umbilicaria nanella Frey & Poelt 99
尼泊尔石耳Umbilicaria nepalensis Poelt 100
拟北方石耳Umbilicaria nylanderiana (A.Zahlbr.) H. Magn. 101
小叶石耳Umbilicaria parvisingularis J.C. Wei 102
琥珀石耳Umbilicaria phaea Tuck. 102
多盘石耳Umbilicaria proboscidea (L.) Schrad. 102
拟灰石耳Umbilicaria pseudocinerascens J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 103
簇根石耳Umbilicaria radicifasciculata J.C. Wei 104
网石耳Umbilicaria reticulaporcata J.C. Wei 104
皱面石耳Umbilicaria rugiformis J.C. Wei 105
硬鳞石耳Umbilicaria squamosa J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 105
亚脐石耳Umbilicaria subumbilicarioides J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 106
太白石耳Umbilicaria taibaiensis J.C. Wei & Y.M. Jiang 107
鳞石耳Umbilicaria thamnodes Hue 108
齿乳石耳Umbilicaria torrefacta (Lightf.) Schrad. 109
肉根石耳Umbilicaria tylorhiza (Nyl.) Nyl. 110
毛根石耳Umbilicaria vellea (L.) Ach. 112
云南石耳Umbilicaria yunnana (Nyl.) Hue 113
珠峰石耳Umbilicaria zhumulangmaensis J.C. Wei 114
放射盘亚属Subgenus Actinogyra (Schol.) Schade ex Mot. 115
放射盘石耳Umbilicaria muhlenbergii (Ach.) Tuck. 115
参考文献 117
中名索引 124
学名索引 127
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