总论
概述
形态特征
分类系统
研究简史
我国研究历史及现状
各论
蛤蜊总科 Superfamily Mactroidea Lamarck, 1809
蛤蜊科 Family Mactridae Lamarck, 1809
蛤蜊亚科 Subfamily Mactrinae Lamarck, 1809
蛤蜊属 Mactra Linnaeus, 1767
1.中国蛤蜊 Mactra chinensis Philippi, 1846
2.四角蛤蜊 Mactra quadrangularis Reeve, 1854
3.平蛤蜊 Mactra grandis Gmelin, 1791
4.华丽蛤蜊 Mactra achatina Holten, 1802
5.吕宋蛤蜊 Mactra luzonica Reeve, 1854
6.异侧蛤蜊 Mactra inaequalis Reeve, 1854
7.斑蛤蜊 Mactra maculata Gmelin, 1791
8.日本蛤蜊 Mactra nipponica Kuroda et Habe, 1971
9.粗蛤蜊 Mactra aphrodina Reeve, 1854
10.秀蛤蜊 Mactra pulchella Philippi, 1846
11.克氏蛤蜊 Mactra crossei (Dunker, 1877)
12.高蛤蜊 Mactra alta Deshayes, 1855
13.彩虹蛤蜊 Mactra iridescens Kuroda et Habe, 1958
14.楔蛤蜊 Mactra cuneata Gmelin, 1791
15.白蛤蜊 Mactra eburnea Philippi, 1849
16.对立蛤蜊 Mactra opposita Reeve, 1854
17.天鹅蛤蜊 Mactra cygnus Gmelin, 1791
18.西施舌 Mactra antiquata Spengler, 1802
19.克氏腔蛤蜊 Mactra cumingii Reeve, 1854
20.紫蛤蜊 Mactra violacea Gmelin, 1791
21.黄带蛤蜊，新种 Mactra flavifasciata sp. nov.
22.凸蛤蜊，新种 Mactra gibba sp. nov.
23.海南蛤蜊，新种 Mactra hainanensis sp. nov.
截形蛤蜊属 Mactrotoma Dall, 1894
24.扁平截形蛤蜊 Mactrotoma depressa (Spengler, 1802)
25.角小蛤蜊 Mactrotoma angulifera (Reeve, 1854)
光蛤蜊属 Mactrinula Gray, 1853
26.瑞氏光蛤蜊 Mactrinula reevesii (Gray, 1837)
27.斧光蛤蜊 Mactrinula dolabrata (Reeve, 1854)
尖蛤蜊属 Oxyperas Morch, 1853
28.布氏尖蛤蜊 Oxyperas bernardi (Pilsbry, 1904)
29.糙尖蛤蜊 Oxyperas aspersum (Sowerby I, 1825)
30.豆斑尖蛤蜊 Oxyperas lentiginosum (Gould, 1852)
浪蛤属 Spisula Gray, 1837
31.大西洋浪蛤 Spisula solidissima (Dillwyn, 1817)
32.库页岛浪蛤 Spisula sachalinensis (Schrenck, 1861)
獭蛤亚科 Subfamily Lutrarinae Gray, 1853
獭蛤属 Lutraria Lamarck, 1799
33.大獭蛤 Lutraria maxima Jonas, 1844
34.弓獭蛤 Lutraria rhynchaena Jonas, 1844
35.短獭蛤 Lutraria curta Reeve, 1854
36.施氏獭蛤 Lutraria sieboldii Reeve, 1854
37.平獭蛤 Lutraria complanata (Gmelin, 1791)
38.奇獭蛤 Lutraria impar Reeve, 1854
异心蛤属 Heterocardia Deshayes, 1855
39.椭圆异心蛤 Heterocardia gibbosula Deshayes, 1855
立蛤属 Meropesta Iredale, 1929
40.尼科巴立蛤 Meropesta nicobarica (Gmelin, 1791)
41.中日立蛤 Meropesta sinojaponica Zhuang, 1983
42.毛立蛤 Meropesta capillacea (Reeve, 1854)
脆立蛤属 Standella Gray, 1853
43.透明脆立蛤 Standella pellucida (Gmelin, 1791)
脊蛤蜊属 Tresus Gray, 1853
44.基恩脊蛤蜊 Tresus keenae (Kuroda et Habe, 1950)
小鸭嘴蛤科 Family Anatinellidae Deshayes, 1853
小鸭嘴蛤亚科 Anatinellinae Deshayes Gray, 1853
小鸭嘴蛤属 Anatinella Sowerby, 1833
45.尼岛小鸭嘴蛤 Anatinella nicobarica (Gmelin 1791)
波纹蛤蜊亚科 Kymatoxinae Stenzel et Krause, 1957
勒特蛤属 Raeta Gray, 1853
46.脆壳勒特蛤 Raeta pellicula (Reeve, 1854)
47.秀丽波纹蛤 Raeta pulchella (Adams et Reeve, 1850)
中带蛤科 Mesodesmatidae Gray, 1840
坚石蛤属 Atactodea Dall, 1895
48.环纹坚石蛤 Atactodea striata (Gmelin, 1791)
斧形中带蛤属 Donacilla Philippi, 1836
49.绣斧形中带蛤 Donacilla picta Dunker, 1877
扁平蛤属 Davila Gray, 1853
50.扁平蛤 Davila plana (Hanley, 1843)
息蛤属 Anapella Dall, 1895
51.反凸息蛤 Anapella retroconvexa Zhuang, 1978
朽叶蛤属 Coecella Gray, 1853
52.台湾朽叶蛤 Coecella formosae de Rooij-Schuling, 1972
53.中国朽叶蛤 Coecella chinensis Deshayes, 1855
54.朽叶蛤 Coecella horsfieldii Gray, 1853
55.锈色朽叶蛤 Coecella turgida Deshayes, 1855
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