目录
Contents
总论
1 滇池流域鸟类概述 2
1.1 滇池流域自然概况 2
1.2 滇池流域鸟类概况 2
2 鸟类野外观察方法 4
2.1 制定计划及物资准备 4
2.2 鸟类野外观察要点 5
2.3 选择合适的时间、地点和方式 6
2.4 注意事项 7
3 滇池流域鸟类观察线路 8
各论
鸡形目 GALLIFORMES 12
雉科 Phasianidae 12
1 棕胸竹鸡 Mountain Bamboo Partridge Bambusicola fytchii 12
2 白腹锦鸡 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae 13
雁形目 ANSERIFORMES 14
鸭科 Anatidae 14
3 灰雁 Graylag Goose Anser anser 14
4 赤麻鸭 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea 15
5 鸳鸯 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 16
6 赤膀鸭 Gadwall Mareca strepera 17
7 罗纹鸭 Falcated Duck Mareca falcata 18
8 赤颈鸭 Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope 19
9 绿头鸭 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 20
10 斑嘴鸭 Eastern Spot-billed Duck Anas zonorhyncha 21
11 针尾鸭 Northern Pintail Anas acuta 22
12 绿翅鸭 Green-winged Teal Anas crecca 23
13 琵嘴鸭 Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata 24
14 白眉鸭 Garganey Spatula querquedula 25
15 花脸鸭 Baikal Teal Sibirionetta formosa 26
16 赤嘴潜鸭 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina 27
17 红头潜鸭 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 28
18 白眼潜鸭 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca 29
19 凤头潜鸭 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 30
目 PODICIPEDIFORMES 31
科 Podicipedidae 31
20 小 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 31
21 凤头 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 32
22 黑颈 Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis 33
鸽形目 COLUMBIFORMES 34
鸠鸽科 Columbidae 34
23 山斑鸠 Oriental Turtle Dove Streptopelia orientalis 34
24 火斑鸠 Red Turtle Dove Streptopelia tranquebarica 35
25 珠颈斑鸠 Spotted Dove Streptopelia chinensis 36
夜鹰目 CAPRIMULGIFORMES 37
夜鹰科 Caprimulgidae 37
26 普通夜鹰 Grey Nightjar Caprimulgus indicus 37
雨燕科 Apodidae 38
27 小白腰雨燕 House Swift Apus nipalensis 38
鹃形目 CUCULIFORMES 39
杜鹃科 Cuculidae 39
28 小鸦鹃 Lesser Coucal Centropus bengalensis 39
29 噪鹃 Common Koel Eudynamys scolopaceus 40
30 八声杜鹃 Plaintive Cuckoo Cacomantis merulinus 41
31 大杜鹃 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 42
鹤形目 GRUIFORMES 43
秧鸡科 Rallidae 43
32 白胸苦恶鸟 White-breasted Waterhen Amaurornis phoenicurus 43
33 紫水鸡 Purple Swamphen Porphyrio porphyrio 44
34 黑水鸡 Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 45
35 白骨顶 Common Coot Fulica atra 46
鹤科 Gruidae 47
36 灰鹤 Common Crane Grus grus 47
37 黑颈鹤 Black-necked Crane Grus nigricollis 48
鸻形目 CHARADRIIFORMES 49
反嘴鹬科 Recurvirostridae 49
38 黑翅长脚鹬 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus 49
鸻科 Charadriidae 50
39 灰头麦鸡 Grey-headed Lapwing Vanellus cinereus 50
40 金眶鸻 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 51
鹬科 Scolopacidae 52
41 中杓鹬 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus 52
42 青脚鹬 Common Greenshank Tringa nebularia 53
43 白腰草鹬 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 54
44 林鹬 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola 55
45 矶鹬 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 56
46 翻石鹬 Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres 57
47 流苏鹬 Ruff Calidris pugnax 58
鸥科 Laridae 59
48 棕头鸥 Brown-headed Gull Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 59
49 红嘴鸥 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 60
鹳形目 CICONIIFORMES 61
鹳科 Ciconiidae 61
50 钳嘴鹳 Asian Open-bill Stork Anastomus oscitans 61
51 黑鹳 Black Stork Ciconia nigra 62
鲣鸟目 SULIFORMES 63
鸬鹚科 Phalacrocoracidae 63
52 普通鸬鹚 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 63
鹈形目 PELECANIFORMES 64
鹮科 Threskiornithidae 64
53 彩鹮 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus 64
鹭科 Ardeidae 65
54 黄斑苇 Yellow Bittern Ixobrychus sinensis 65
55 栗苇 Cinnamon Bittern Ixobrychus cinnamomeus 66
56 夜鹭 Black-crowned Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax 67
57 池鹭 Chinese Pond Heron Ardeola bacchus 68
58 牛背鹭 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis 69
59 苍鹭 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 70
60 中白鹭 Intermadiate Egret Ardea intermedia 71
61 白鹭 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 72
鹰形目 ACCIPITRIFORMES 73
鹰科 Accipitridae 73
62 黑翅鸢 Black-winged Kite Elanus caeruleus 73
63 凤头蜂鹰 Oriental Honey Buzzard Pernis ptilorhynchus 74
64 凤头鹰 Crested Goshawk Accipiter trivirgatus 75
65 褐耳鹰 Shikra Accipiter badius 76
66 雀鹰 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 77
67 白尾鹞 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus 78
68 鹊鹞 Pied Harrier Circus melanoleucos 79
69 黑鸢 Black Kite Milvus migrans 80
70 大* Upland Buzzard Buteo hemilasius 81
71 普通 Eastern Buzzard Buteo japonicus 82
鸮形目 STRIGIFORMES 83
鸱鸮科 Strigidae 83
72 灰林鸮 Tawny Owl Strix aluco 83
73 斑头鸺鹠 Asian Barred Owlet Glaucidium cuculoides 84
犀鸟目 BUCEROTIFORMES 85
戴胜科 Upupidae 85
74 戴胜 Common Hoopoe Upupa epops 85
佛法僧目 CORACIIFORMES 86
蜂虎科 Meropidae 86
75 蓝须蜂虎 Blue-bearded Bee-eater Nyctyornis athertoni 86
76 栗喉蜂虎 Blue-tailed Bee-eater Merops philippinus 87
佛法僧科 Coraciidae 88
77 棕胸佛法僧 Indian Roller Coracias benghalensis 88
翠鸟科 Alcedinidae 89
78 白胸翡翠 White-throated King.sher Halcyon smyrnensis 89
79 普通翠鸟 Common King.sher Alcedo atthis 90
啄木鸟目 PICIFORMES 91
拟啄木鸟科 Capitonidae 91
80 大拟啄木鸟 Great Barbet Psilopogon virens 91
啄木鸟科 Picidae 92
81 蚁 Eurasian Wryneck Jynx torquilla 92
82 星头啄木鸟 Grey-capped Woodpecker Dendrocopos canicapillus 93
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