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The present volume is the first one of Caridean Decapoda in series of Fauna Sinica, which includes two part. The first part is general introduction to the group, introduces the systematic position of Caridea and Palaemonoidea, the brief research history of Caridea, morphology, phylogeny, classification, zoogeography, economic significance descriptions of Chinese palaemonoid species, in which,155species, belonging to 3 families and 37 genera of Palaemonoidea, are described, including one genus and two species of Anchistioidae, three genera and three species of Gnathophylidae, nine genera and sixty species of Palaemoninae, and twenty-four genera and ninety species of Pontoniinae, Palaemonidae. The total number of Chinese palaemonoid (shrimp) species are about one fifth of all known species in the world. In the second part of this volume, keys to genera of families or subfamilies, to species of genera are given. The descriptions to species includes its synonymy, diagnosis, distribution in the world and locality found in Chinese waters, illustration, also, for some species, associated host, economic value, remarks of systematic position.
总论
一、真虾下目 Caridea Dana,1852
(一)系统学地位
(二)研究历史及其概念的演变
(三)形态特征及科的检索
二、长臂虾总科
(一)形态特征
(二)分类系统
(三)动物地理学特点
(四)系统发育
(五)经济意义
各论
长臂虾总科 Palaemonoidea Rafinesque,1815
一、拟贝隐虾科 Anchistioidae Borradaile,1915
1.拟贝隐虾属 Anchistioides Paulson,1875
(1)侧扁拟贝隐虾 Anchistioides compressus Paulson,1875
(2)维勒拟贝隐虾 Anchistioideswilleyi(Borradaile,1900)
二、叶颚虾科 Gnathophyllidae Dana,1852
2.拟叶颚虾属 Gnathophylloides Schmitt,1933
(3)小拟叶颚虾 Gnathophylloides mineri Schmitt,1933
3.叶颚虾属 Gnathophyllum Latreille,1819
(4)美洲叶颚虾 Gnathophyllum americanum Guerin-Meneville,1855
4.光滑虾属 Levicaris Bruce,1973
(5)海胆光滑虾 Levicaris mammillata(Edmondson,1931)
三、长臂虾科 Palaemonidae Rafinesque,1815
(一)长臂虾亚科 Palaemoninae Rafinesque,1815
5.古洁虾属 Coutierella Sollaud,1914
(6)越南古洁虾 Coutierella tonkinensis tonkinensis Sollaud,1914
(7)广东古洁虾 Coutierella tonkinensis guangdongensis(Liu,Liang et Yan,1990b)
6.白虾属 Exopalaemon Holthuis,1950
(8)安氏白虾 Exopalaemon annandalei(Kemp,1917)
(9)脊尾白虾 Exopalaemon carinicauda(Holthuis,1950)
(10)秀丽白虾 Exopalaemon modestus(Heller,1862)
(11)东方白虾 Exopalaemon orientis(Holthuis,1950)
(12)海南白虾 Exopalaemon hainanensis Liang,2000
(13)新疆白虾 Exopalaemon xinjiangensis Liang,2000
7.瘦虾属 Leander Desmarest,1849
(14)细角瘦虾 Leander tenuicornis(Say,1818)
8.拟瘦虾属 Leandrites Holthuis,1950
(15)宽额拟瘦虾 Leandrites deschampsi(Nobili,1903)
(16)细足拟瘦虾 Leandrites stenopus Holthuis,1950
9.细腕虾属 Leptocarpus Holthuis,1950
(17)淡水细腕虾 Leptocarpus potamiscus(Kemp,1917)
10.沼虾属 Macrobrachium Bate,1868
(18)粗糙沼虾 Macrobrachium asperulum(von Martens,1868)
(19)澳洲沼虾 Macrobrachiumaustrale(Guer-Meneville,1838)
(20)毛螯沼虾 Macrobrachium dienbienphuense Dang et Nguyen,1972
(21)无齿沼虾 Macrobrachium edentatum Liang et Yan,1986
(22)等齿沼虾 Macrobrachium equidens(Dana,1852)
(23)绒掌沼虾 Macrobrachium esculentum(Thallwitz,1891)
(24)台湾沼虾 Macrobrachium formosense Bate,1868
(25)福建沼虾 Macrobrachium fukienense Liang et Yan,1980
(26)细额沼虾 Macrobrachium gracilirostre(Miers,1875)
(27)广西沼虾 Macrobrachium guangxiense Liang et Yan,1981
(28)海南沼虾 Macrobrachium hainanense(Parisi,1919)
(29)韩氏沼虾 Macrobrachium hendersoni(De Man,1906)
(30)霍氏沼虾 Macrobrachium horstii(De Man,1892)
(31)胖掌沼虾 Macrobrachium inflatum Liang et Yan,1985
(32)海岛沼虾 Macrobrachium insulare(Parisi,1919)
(33)和沼虾 Macrobrachium japonicum(De Haan,1849)
(34)嘉罗沼虾 Macrobrachium jaroense(Cowles,1914)
(35)江西沼虾 Macrobrachium jiangxiense Liang et Yan,1985
(36)贪食沼虾 Macrobrachium lar(Fabricius,1798)
(37)阔指沼虾 Macrobrachium latidactylus(Thallwitz,1891)
(38)宽掌沼虾 Macrobrachium latimanus(von Martens,1868)
(39)拟鳞指沼虾 Macrobrachium lepidactyloides(De Man,1892)
(40)斑节沼虾 Macrobrachium maculatum Liang et Yan,1980
(41)乳指沼虾 Macrobrachium mammillodactylus(Thallwitz,1892)
(42)南方沼虾 Macrobrachium meridionalis Liang et Yan,1983
(43)日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense(De Haan,1849)
(44)罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii(De Man,1879)
(45)邵氏沼虾 Macrobrachium shaoi Cai et Jeng,2000
(46)细螯沼虾 Macrobrachium superbum(Heller,1862)
(47)毛指沼虾,新种 Macrobrachium trichodactylum Liang,sp.nov
(48)美丽沼虾 Macrobrachium venustum(Parisi,1919)
(49)越南沼虾 Macrobrachium vietnamense Dang,1972
(50)喻氏沼虾 Macrobrachium yui Holthuis,1950
11.长臂虾属 Palaemon Weber,1795
(51)洁白长臂虾 Palaemon concinnus Dana,1852
(52)长角长臂虾 Palaemon debilis Dana,1852
(53)葛氏长臂虾 Palaemon gravieri(Yü,1930)
(54)广东长臂虾 Palaemon guangdongensis Liu,Liang et Yan,1990
(55)巨指长臂虾 Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun,1902
(56)敖氏长臂虾 Palaemon ortmanni Rathbun,1902
(57)太平长臂虾 Palaemon pacificus(Stimpson,1860)
(58)条纹长臂虾 Palaemon paucidens De Haan,1841
(59)锯齿长臂虾 Palaemon serrifer(Stimpson,1860)
(60)白背长臂虾 Palaemon sewelli(Kemp,1925)
(61)细指长臂虾 Palaemon tenuidactylus Liu,Liang et Yan,1990
(62)低角长臂虾 Palaemon yamashitai Fujino et Miyake,1970
12.小长臂虾属 Palaemonetes Heller,1869
(63)中华小长臂虾 Palaemonetes sinensis(Sollaud,1911)
13.尾瘦虾属 Urocaridella Borradaile,1915
(64)美丽尾瘦虾 Urocaridella antonbrunii(Bruce,1967)
(65)纤尾瘦虾 Urocaridella urocaridella(Holthuis,1950)
(二)隐虾亚科 Pontoniinae Kingsley,1878
14.贝隐虾属 Anchistus Borradaile,1898
(66)葫芦贝隐虾 Anchistus custos(Forskal,1775)
(67)德曼贝隐虾 Anchistusdemani Kemp,1922
(68)米尔斯贝隐虾 Anchistus miersi(De Man,1888)
15.江瑶虾属 Conchodytes Peters,1852
(69)双爪江瑶虾 Conchodytes biunguiculatus(Paulson,1875)
(70)斑点江瑶虾 Conchodytes meleagrinae Peters,1852
(71)单指江瑶虾 Conchodytes monodactylus Holthuis,1952
(72)日本江瑶虾 Conchodytes nipponensis(De Haan,1844)
(73)砗磲江瑶虾 Conchodytes tridacnae Peters,1852
16.珊瑚虾属 Coralliocaris Dana,1852
(74)短额珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris brevirostris Borradaile,1898
(75)翠条珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris graminea(Milne-Edwards,1837)
(76)褐点珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris superba(Dana,1852)
(77)台湾珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris taiwanensis Fujino et Miyake,1972
(78)女神珊瑚虾 Coralliocaris venusta Kemp,1922
17.尖腹虾属 Dasycaris Kemp,1922
(79)角尖腹虾 Dasycaris ceratops Holthuis,1952
(80)共生尖腹虾 Dasycaris symbiotes Kemp,1922
(81)桑给巴尔尖腹虾 Dasycaris zanzibarica Bruce,1973
18.表隐虾属 Epipontonia Bruce,1977
(82)海南表隐虾 Epipontonia hainanensis Li,1999
19.真隐虾属 Eupontonia Bruce,1971
(83)夜真隐虾 Eupontonia noctalbata Bruce,1971
20.钩指虾属 Hamodactylus Holthuis,1952
(84)波氏钩指虾 Hamodactylus boschmai Holthuis,1952
21.钩隐虾属 Hamopontonia Bruce,1970
(85)珊瑚钩隐虾 Hamopontonia corallicola Bruce,1970
22.拟钩岩虾属 Harpiliopsis Borradaile,1917
(86)包氏拟钩岩虾 Harpiliopsis beaupresii(Audouin,1826)
(87)平扁拟钩岩虾 Harpiliopsis depressa Stimpson,1860
(88)刺拟钩岩虾 Harpiliopsis spinigera(Ortmann,1890)
23.钩岩虾属 Harpilius Dana,1852
(89)杯形珊瑚钩岩虾 Harpilius consobrinus De Man,1902
(90)土黄钩岩虾 Harpilius lutescens Dana,1852
24.扁隐虾属 Ischnopontonia Bruce,1966
(91)扁隐虾 Ischnopontonia lophos(Barnard,1962)
25.尤卡虾属 Jocaste Holthuis,1952
(92)日本尤卡虾 Jocaste japonica(Ortmann,1890)
(93)红条尤卡虾 Jocaste lucina(Nobili,1901)
26.凯氏岩虾属 Kemponia Bruce,2004
(94)无暇凯氏岩虾 Kemponia amymone(De Man,1902)
(95)安达曼凯氏岩虾 Kemponia andamanensis(Kemp,1922)
(96)德曼凯氏岩虾 Kemponia demani(Kemp,1915)
(97)秀丽凯氏岩虾 Kemponia elegans(Paulson,1875)
(98)刀额凯氏岩虾 Kemponia ensifrons(Dana,1852)
(99)大凯氏岩虾 Kemponia grandis(Stimpson,1860)
(100)约翰逊凯氏岩虾 Kemponia johnsoni(Bruce,1987)
(101)尼兰凯氏岩虾 Kemponia nilandensis(Borradaile,1915)
(102)扁螯凯氏岩虾 Kemponia platycheles(Holthuis,1952)
(103)塞舌尔凯氏岩虾 Kemponia seychellensis(Borradaile,1917)
(104)细足凯氏岩虾 Kemponia tenuipes(Borradaile,1898)
27.异指双爪虾属 Onycocaridites Bruce,1987
(105)异指双爪虾 Onycocaridites anomodactylus Bruce,1987b
28.双爪虾属 Onycocaris Nobili,1904
(106)双爪虾 Onycocaris aualitica(Nobili,1904)
(107)博克双爪虾 Onycocaris bocki Bruce,1992
(108)寡齿双爪虾 Onycocaris oligodentata Fujino et Miyake,1969
(109)方形双爪虾 Onycocaris quadratophthalma(Balss,1921)
29.拟长臂虾属 Palaemonella Dana,1852
(110)博氏拟长臂虾 Palaemonella pottsi(Borradaile,1915)
(111)圆掌拟长臂虾 Palaemonella rotumana(Borradaile,1898)
(112)有刺拟长臂虾 Palaemonella spinulata Yokoya,1936
(113)细足拟长臂虾 Palaemonella tenuipes Dana,1852
30.副岩虾属 Paraclimenes Bruce,1994
(114)富兰克林副岩虾 Paraclimenes franklini(Bruce,1990)
(115)柳珊瑚副岩虾 Paraclimenes gorgonicola(Bruce,1969)
31.副贝隐虾属 Paranchistus Holthuis,1952
(116)刘氏副贝隐虾 Paranchistus liui Li et al.,2004
(117)海菊蛤副贝隐虾 Paranchistus spondylis Suzuki,1971
32.小岩虾属 Periclimenaeus Borradaile,1915
(118)阿拉伯小岩虾 Periclimenaeus arabicus(Calman,1939)
(119)海克特小岩虾 Periclimenaeus hecate(Nobili,1904)
(120)耙形小岩虾 Periclimenaeus rastrifer Bruce,1980
(121)壮螯小岩虾 Periclimenaeus rhodope(Nobili,1904)
(122)刺尾小岩虾 Periclimenaeus spinicauda Bruce,1969
(123)海绵小岩虾 Periclimenaeus spongicola Holthuis,1952
(124)细角小岩虾 Periclimenaeus stylirostris Bruce,1969
(125)三齿小岩虾 Periclimenaeus tridentatus(Miers,1884)
33.近岩虾属 Periclimenella Duris et Bruce,1995
(126)刺近岩虾 Periclimenella spinifera(De Man,1902)
34.岩虾属 Periclimenes Costa,1844
(127)近缘岩虾 Periclimenes affinis(Zehnter,1894)
(128)安波岩虾 Periclimenes amboinensis(De Man,1888)
(129)短腕岩虾 Periclimenes brevicarpalis(Schenkel,1902)
(130)切斯岩虾 Periclimenes chacei Li et al.,2004
(131)共栖岩虾 Periclimenes commensalis Borradaile,1915
(132)珠掌岩虾 Periclimenes cristimanus Bruce,1965
(133)细指岩虾 Periclimenes digitalis Kemp,1922
(134)异足岩虾 Periclimenes diversipes Kemp,1922
(135)多毛岩虾 Periclimenes hirsutus Bruce,1971
(136)霍氏岩虾 Periclimenes holthuisi Bruce,1969
(137)香港岩虾 Periclimenes hongkongensis Bruce,1969
(138)象鼻岩虾 Periclimenes imperator Bruce,1967
(139)无刺岩虾 Periclimenes inornatus Kemp,1922
(140)片足岩虾 Periclimenes lanipes Kemp,1922
(141)海葵岩虾 Periclimenes magnificus Bruce,1979
(142)锦装岩虾 Periclimenes ornatus Bruce,1969
(143)混乱岩虾 Periclimenes perturbans Bruce,1978
(144)细额岩虾 Periclimenes psamathe(De Man,1902)
(145)中华岩虾 Periclimenes sinensis Bruce,1969
(146)姊妹岩虾 Periclimenes soror Nobili,1904
(147)海百合岩虾 Periclimenes tenuis Bruce,1969
(148)托罗岩虾 Periclimenes toloensis Bruce,1969
(149)土佐岩虾 Periclimenes tosaensis Kubo,1951
35.拟岩虾属 Periclimenoides Bruce,1990
(150)齿指拟岩虾 Periclimenoides odontodactylus(Fujino et Miyake,1968)
36.近钩岩虾属 Philarius Holthuis,1952
(151)葛莱克近钩岩虾 Philarius gerlachei(Nobili,1905)
(152)帝近钩岩虾 Philarius imperialis(Kubo,1940)
37.拟隐虾属 Pontonides Borradaile,1917
(153)钩指拟隐虾 Pontonides unciger Calman,1939
38.盖隐虾属 Stegopontonia Nobili,1906
(154)共栖盖隐虾 Stegopontonia commensalis Nobili,1906
39.曼隐虾属 Vir Holthuis,1952
(155)东方曼隐虾 Vir orientalis(Dana,1852)
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