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Insecta of Zhejiang(Vol.17) Hymenoptera Apocrita (III)膜翅目Hymenoptera细腰亚目Apocrita包括了膜翅目的大部分种类，分为两类：针尾部Aculeata（胡蜂、青蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁等）和寄生部Parasitica（如姬蜂、瘿蜂和小蜂等），主要鉴别特征为腹基部缢缩，具柄或略呈柄状。本卷包括膜翅目细腰亚目的青蜂总科、胡蜂总科、蜜蜂总科，共19科215属728种。本卷主要依据标本和文献记录，对实际研究过的种类做了比较详细的形态描述，每个种均列有分布、主要形态特征等，并附有检索表。
第一章 青蜂总科Chrysidoidea 1
一、螯蜂科Dryinidae 1
（一）常足螯蜂亚科Aphelopinae 2
1.常足螯蜂属Aphelopus Dalman, 1823 2
2.直脉螯蜂属Crovettia Olmi, 1984 7
（二）裸爪螯蜂亚科Conganteoninae 8
3.裸爪螯蜂属Conganteon Benoit, 1951 9
（三）单爪螯蜂亚科Anteoninae 9
4.单爪螯蜂属Anteon Jurine, 1807 10
5.矛螯蜂属Lonchodryinus Kieffer, 1905 37
（四）螯蜂亚科Dryininae 37
6.螯蜂属Dryinus Latreille, 1804 38
7.毛角螯蜂属Thaumatodryinus R.Perkins, 1905 43
（五）双距螯蜂亚科Gonatopodinae 44
8.食虱螯蜂属Echthrodelphax R.Perkins, 1903 44
9.双距螯蜂属Gonatopus Ljungh, 1810 45
10.单节螯蜂属Haplogonatopus R.Perkins, 1905 49
11.新螯蜂属Neodryinus R.Perkins, 1905 51
二、梨头蜂科Embolemidae 53
12.安梨头蜂属Ampulicomorpha Ashmead, 1893 53
13.梨头蜂属Embolemus Westwood, 1833 54
三、肿腿蜂科Bethylidae 57
14.棱角肿腿蜂属Goniozus F.rster, 1856 57
15.华美肿腿蜂属Eleganesia Alencar et Azevedo, 2018 59
16.锉角肿腿蜂属Pristocera Klug, 1808 59
17.凹唇肿腿蜂属Pristepyris Kieffer, 1905 60
18.头甲肿腿蜂属Cephalonomia Westwood, 1833 61
19.寄甲肿腿蜂属Epyris Westwood, 1832 61
20.硬皮肿腿蜂属Sclerodermus Latreille, 1809 62
四、青蜂科Chrysididae 64
（一）.青蜂亚科Amiseginae 64
21.叶.青蜂属Cladobethylus Kieffer, 1922 64
22.印.青蜂属Indothrix Krombein, 1957 65
23..青蜂属Nipponosega Kurzenko et Lelej, 1994 65
（二）青蜂亚科Chrysidinae 66
24.凹胫青蜂属Hedychrum Latreille, 1802 66
25.壮青蜂属Praestochrysis Linsenmaier, 1959 67
26.三齿青蜂属Trichrysis Lichtenstein, 1876 68
（三）尖胸青蜂亚科Cleptinae 68
27.尖胸青蜂属Cleptes Latreille, 1802.69
（四）叶腿青蜂亚科Loboscelidiinae 71
28.叶腿青蜂属Loboscelidia Westwood, 1874 71
第二章 胡蜂总科Vespoidea 74
五、胡蜂科Vespidae 74
（一）蜾蠃亚科Eumeninae 76
29.沟蜾蠃属Ancistrocerus Wesmael, 1836 76
30.异喙蜾蠃属Allorhynchium van der Vecht, 1963 78
31.缘蜾蠃属Anterhynchium de Saussure, 1863 79
32.啄蜾蠃属Antepipona de Saussure, 1855 80
33.短触蜾蠃属Apodynerus Giordani Soika, 1993 浙江新记录属 81
34.柄蜾蠃属Coeleumenes van der Vecht, 1963 82
35.华丽蜾蠃属Delta de Saussure, 1855 82
36.元蜾蠃属Discoelius Latreille, 1809 83
37.蜾蠃属Eumenes Latreille, 1802 83
38.佳盾蜾蠃属Euodynerus Dalla Torre, 1904 88
39.胡蜾蠃属Jucancistrocerus Blüthgen, 1938 90
40.奥蜾蠃属Oreumenes Bequaert, 1926 91
41.胸蜾蠃属Orancistrocerus van der Vecht, 1963 91
42.旁喙蜾蠃属Pararrhynchium de Saussure, 1855 94
43.秀蜾蠃属Pareumenes de Saussure, 1855 94
44.费蜾蠃属Phimenes Giordani Soika, 1992 95
45.饰蜾蠃属Pseumenes Giordani Soika, 1935 96
46.喙蜾蠃属Rhynchium Spinola, 1806 97
47.亚沟蜾蠃属Subancistrocerus de Saussure, 1855 浙江新记录属 98
48.直盾蜾蠃属Stenodynerus de Saussure, 1863 98
49.长腹蜾蠃属Zethus Fabricius, 1804 100
（二）胡蜂亚科Vespinae 102
50.黄胡蜂属Vespula Thomson, 1869.102
51.长黄胡蜂属Dolichovespula Rohwer, 1916 105
52.胡蜂属Vespa Linnaeus, 1758 105
（三）马蜂亚科Polistinae 111
53.侧异胡蜂属Parapolybia de Saussure, 1854 111
54.马蜂属Polistes Latreille, 1802 113
55.铃胡蜂属Ropalidia Guerin-Meneville, 1831 120
六、钩土蜂科Tiphiidae 122
七、蚁蜂科Mutillidae 128
（一）球蚁蜂亚科Sphaeropthalminae 128
56.何蚁蜂属Hemutilla Lelej, Tu et Chen, 2014 128
（二）毛唇蚁蜂亚科Dasylabrinae 131
57.毛唇蚁蜂属Dasylabris Radoszkowski, 1885 132
58.东洋蚁蜂属Orientilla Lelej, 1979 133
（三）伪蚁蜂亚科Ephutinae 135
59.齿蚁蜂属Odontomutilla Ashmead, 1899 135
（四）蚁蜂亚科Mutillinae 137
60.克蚁蜂属Krombeinidia Lelej, 1996 137
61.彼蚁蜂属Petersenidia Lelej, 1992 138
62.台湾蚁蜂属Taiwanomyrme Tsuneki, 1993 143
63.扎蚁蜂属Zavatilla Tsuneki, 1993 145
64.黎明驼盾蚁蜂属Eotrogaspidia Lelej, 1996 146
65.新驼盾蚁蜂属Neotrogaspidia Lelej, 1996 148
66.华蚁蜂属Wallacidia Lelej et Brothers, 2008 149
八、土蜂科Scoliidae 152
67.小长腹土蜂属Campsomeriella Betrem, 1941 153
68.脊土蜂属Carinoscolia Betrem, 1927 154
69.巨长腹土蜂属Megacampsomeris Betrem, 1928 155
70.微长腹土蜂属Micromeriella Betrem, 1972 159
71.赤腹土蜂属Liacos Guerin-Meneville, 1838 160
72.土蜂属Scolia Fabricius, 1775 161
九、蛛蜂科Pompilidae 167
（一）蛛蜂亚科Pomplinae 167
73.安诺蛛蜂属Anoplius Dufour, 1834 168
74.两室蛛蜂属Aporus Spinola, 1808 169
75.棒带蛛蜂属Batozonellus Arnold, 1937 170
76.叉爪蛛蜂属Episyron Schiodte, 1837 171
77.副弯蛛蜂属Paracyphononyx Gribodo, 1884 172
78.捷蛛蜂属Tachypompilus Ashmead, 1902 173
（二）沟蛛蜂亚科Pepsinae 173
79.奥沟蛛蜂属Auplopus Spinola, 1842 174
80.指沟蛛蜂属Caliadurgus Pate, 1946 177
81.闭沟蛛蜂属Clistoderes Banks, 1934 177
82.弯沟蛛蜂属Cyphononyx Dahlbom, 1845 178
83.半沟蛛蜂属Hemipepsis Dahlbom, 1844 178
84.宽鳞沟蛛蜂属Platydialepis Haupt, 1941 179
85.锯胫沟蛛蜂属Priocnemis Schi.dte, 1837 180
十、蚁科Formicidae 182
（一）钝猛蚁亚科Amblyoponinae 182
86.点猛蚁属Stigmatomma Roger, 1859 182
（二）刺猛蚁亚科Ectatomminae 183
87.凹猛蚁属Stictoponera Mayr, 1887 183
（三）猛蚁亚科Ponerinae 185
88.大齿猛蚁属Odontomachus Latreille, 1804 185
89.钩猛蚁属Anochetus Mayr, 1861 186
90.隐猛蚁属Cryptopone Emery, 1893 187
91.猛蚁属Ponera Latreille, 1804 187
92.姬猛蚁属Hypoponera Santschi, 1938 188
93.细颚猛蚁属Leptogenys Roger, 1861 190
94.齿猛蚁属Odontoponera Mayr, 1862 191
95.扁头猛蚁属Ectomomyrmex Mayr, 1867 192
96.短猛蚁属Brachyponera Emery, 1900 193
（四）卷尾猛蚁亚科Proceratiinae 194
97.卷尾猛蚁属Proceratium Roger, 1863 194
（五）行军蚁亚科Dorylinae 195
98.行军蚁属Dorylus Fabricius, 1793 196
99.滑蚁属Lioponera Mayr, 1879 196
100.卵角蚁属Ooceraea Roger, 1862 197
101.盲蚁属Aenictus Shuckard, 1840 197
（六）切叶蚁亚科Myrmicinae 200
102.暴蚁属Anillomyrma Emery, 1913 200
103.盘腹蚁属Aphaenogaster Mayr, 1853 200
104.重头蚁属Carebara Westwood, 1840 202
105.举腹蚁属Crematogaster Lund, 1831 205
106.棱结蚁属Gauromyrmex Menozzi, 1933 208
107.收获蚁属Messor F.rel, 1890 208
108.小家蚁属Monomorium Mayr, 1855 209
109.双脊蚁属Myrmecina Curtis, 1829 211
110.红蚁属Myrmica Latreille, 1804 213
111.大头蚁属Pheidole Westwood, 1839 214
112.棱胸蚁属Pristomyrmex Mayr, 1866 219
113.火蚁属Solenopsis Westwood, 1840 219
114.瘤颚蚁属Strumigenys Smith, 1860 221
115.切胸蚁属Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 223
116.铺道蚁属Tetramorium Mayr, 1855 224
117.扁胸蚁属Vollenhovia Mayr, 1865 227
118.无刺蚁属Kartidris Bolton, 1991 228
（七）臭蚁亚科Dolichoderinae 228
119.酸臭蚁属Tapinoma F.rster, 1850 229
120.狡臭蚁属 Technomyrmex Mayr, 1872 229
121.臭蚁属Dolichoderus Lund, 1831 230
122.光臭蚁属 Liometopum Mayr, 1861 231
123.凹臭蚁属Ochetellus Shattuck, 1992 232
124.虹臭蚁属Iridomyrmex Mayr, 1862 232
（八）蚁亚科Formicinae 233
125.丽蚁属Calomyrmex Emery, 1895 234
126.弓背蚁属Camponotus Mayr, 1889 234
127.平头蚁属Colobopsis Mayr, 1861 241
128.蚁属Formica Linnaeus, 1758 242
129.毛蚁属Lasius Fabricius, 1804 243
130.尼兰蚁属Nylanderia Emery, 1906 245
131.拟立毛蚁属Paraparatrechina Donisthorpe, 1947 248
132.立毛蚁属Paratrechina Motschulsky, 1863 249
133.斜结蚁属Plagiolepis Mayr, 1861 249
134.多刺蚁属Polyrhachis Smith, 1857 251
135.前结蚁属Prenolepis Mayr, 1861 255
136.拟毛蚁属Pseudolasius Emery, 1887 257
第三章 蜜蜂总科Apoidea 258
十一、分舌蜂科Colletidae 258
137.分舌蜂属Colletes Latreille, 1802 259
138.叶舌蜂属Hylaeus Fabricius, 1793 259
十二、地蜂科Andrenidae 261
139.地蜂属Andrena Fabricius, 1775 261
十三、隧蜂科Halictidae 264
140.隧蜂属Halictus Latreille, 1804 264
141.淡脉隧蜂属Lasioglossum Curtis, 1833 265
142.彩带蜂属Nomia Latreille, 1804 268
143.棒腹蜂属Lipotriches Gerst.ecker, 1858 271
144.红腹蜂属Sphecodes Latreille, 1804 273
十四、准蜂科Melittidae 275
145.宽痣蜂属Macropis Panzer, 1809 275
十五、切叶蜂科Megachilidae 277
146.刺胫蜂属Lithurgus Berthold, 1827 277
147.切叶蜂属Megachile Latreille, 1802 278
148.壁蜂属Osmia Panzer, 1806 283
149.孔蜂属Heriades Spinola, 1808 285
150.尖腹蜂属Coelioxys Latreille, 1809 286
151.弯尾黄斑蜂属Trachusa Panzer, 1804 288
152.黄斑蜂属Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 289
153.伟黄斑蜂属Bathanthidium Mavromoustakis, 1953 290
154.赤腹蜂属Euaspis Gerstaecker, 1857 291
十六、蜜蜂科Apidae 293
155.木蜂属Xylocopa Latreille, 1802 293
156.芦蜂属Ceratina Latreille, 1802 295
157.条蜂属Anthophora Latreille, 1803 297
158.无垫蜂属Amegilla Friese, 1897 298
159.长须蜂属Eucera Scopoli, 1770 302
160.回条蜂属Habropoda Smith, 1854 302
161.长足条蜂属Elaphropoda Lieftinck, 1966 303
162.四条蜂属Tetralonia Spinola, 1838 305
163.小四条蜂属Tetraloniella Ashmead, 1899 306
164.栉距蜂属Ctenoplectra Kirby, 1826 306
165.艳斑蜂属Nomada Scopoli, 1770 307
166.绒斑蜂属Epeolus Latreille, 1802 308
167.毛斑蜂属Melecta Latreille, 1802 308
168.盾斑蜂属Crocisa Panzer, 1806 309
169.蜜蜂属Apis Linnaeus, 1758 309
170.熊蜂属Bombus Latreille, 1802 310
十七、蠊泥蜂科Ampulicidae 316
171.蠊泥蜂属Ampulex Jurine, 1807 316
172.黑蠊泥蜂属Dolichurus Latreille, 1809 318
173.三节蠊泥蜂属Trirogma Westwood, 1841 318
十八、方头泥蜂科Crabronidae 320
（一）异色泥蜂亚科Astatinae 320
174.异色泥蜂属Astata Latreille, 1796 320
（二）沙蜂亚科Bembicinae 321
175.瘤腿泥蜂属Alysson Panzer, 1806 322
176.始滑胸泥蜂属Eogorytes Bohart, 1976 322
177.沙大唇泥蜂属Bembecinus A.Costa, 1859 323
178.大唇泥蜂属Stizus Latreille, 1802 324
179.日本角胸泥蜂属Nippononysson Yasumatsu et Maidl, 1936 324
（三）方头泥蜂亚科Crabroninae 325
180.缨角泥蜂属Crossocerus Lepeletier et Brulle, 1835 326
181.双脊泥蜂属Dasyproctus Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau et Brulle, 1835 332
182.切方头泥蜂属Ectemnius Dahlbom, 1845 333
183.滑腹泥蜂属Encopognathus Kohl, 1897 334
184.颚方头泥蜂属Entomognathus Dahlbom, 1844 334
185.小唇泥蜂属Larra Fabricius, 1793 335
186.椴方头泥蜂属Lindenius Lepeletier de Saint Fargeau et Brulle, 1835 336
187.脊小唇泥蜂属Liris Fabricius, 1804 337
188.琴完眼泥蜂属Lyroda Say, 1837 340
189.丽完眼泥蜂属Nitela Latreille, 1809 340
190.刺胸泥蜂属Oxybelus Latreille, 1796 341
191.豆短翅泥蜂属Pison Jurine, 1808 342
192.棒柄泥蜂属Rhopalum Stephens, 1829 344
193.快足小唇泥蜂属Tachysphex Kohl, 1883 346
194.捷小唇泥蜂属Tachytes Panzer, 1806 347
195.转长泥蜂属Tracheliodes A.Morawitz, 1866 350
196.短翅泥蜂属Trypoxylon Latreille, 1796 351
（四）短柄泥蜂亚科Pemphredoninae 358
197.隆痣短柄泥蜂属Carinostigmus Tsuneki, 1954 359
198.隐短柄泥蜂属Diodontus Curtis, 1834 360
199.米木短柄泥蜂属Mimumesa Malloch, 1933 361
200.阔额短柄泥蜂属Passaloecus Shuckard, 1837 362
201.短柄泥蜂属Pemphredon Latreille, 1796 363
202.狭额短柄泥蜂属Polemistus de Saussure, 1892 364
203.三室短柄泥蜂属Psen Latreille, 1796 365
204.唇短柄泥蜂属Pseneo Malloch, 1933 368
205.脊短柄泥蜂属Psenulus Kohl, 1897 369
206.宏痣短柄泥蜂属Spilomena Shuckard, 1838 370
207.痣短柄泥蜂属Stigmus Panzer, 1804 371
（五）大头泥蜂亚科Philanthinae 372
208.节腹泥蜂属Cerceris Latreille, 1802 372
十九、泥蜂科Sphecidae 380
（一）沙泥蜂亚科Ammophilinae 380
209.沙泥蜂属Ammophila Kirby, 1798 380
210.戎泥蜂属Hoplammophila Beaumont, 1960 383
（二）壁泥蜂亚科Sceliphrinae 383
211.蓝泥蜂属Chalybion Dahlbom, 1843 383
212.壁泥蜂属Sceliphron Klug, 1801 384
（三）泥蜂亚科Sphecinae 386
213.泥蜂属Sphex Linnaeus, 1758 386
214.等齿泥蜂属Isodontia Patton, 1880 388
215.掌泥蜂属Palmodes Kohl, 1890 388
参考文献 390
中名索引 429
学名索引 438
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