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本书系统介绍了农田生物多样性对有害生物生态调控的机理、农田栖境管理与生物防治的关系,并针对蚜虫生态防治策略开展了一系列的研究,主要包括作物生物多样性对蚜虫及其自然天敌的生态调控作用及实验室蚜虫行为机理研究,同时针对植物源挥发性信号化学物质(如E-β-法尼烯、顺-3-己烯醇、大蒜提取物等)生态作用,研究它们对蚜虫及其自然天敌种群动态变化,评估田间释放对蚜的调控效果。该研究为蚜虫生态调控,如增加农田生物多样性、Push-Pull综合治理等提供了理论依据与技术支持;也有利于降低化学农药的使用,减少农残,提高作物品质,响应国家到2020年实现农药化肥用量零增长的目标,促进生态农业、绿色农业的可持续发展。本书适用于相关领域的科研人员、大专院校师生、从事蚜虫防治研究的科研人员、技术推广人员参考。
Introduction
Chapter Ⅰ : The Overview of Biodiversity Conservation for the
Pest Management in Agroecosystems
1 Introduction
2 The biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems
3 The contributions and mechanisms of biodiversity
4 Habitat management and biological control
5 Conclusion
Chapter Ⅱ : The Potential of Infochemicals in Integrated Pest
Management
1 Introduction
2 Materials and methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
Chapter Ⅲ: Beneficial Effect of Associating Pea to Wheat:
A Laboratory Approach on Aphid and Related
Predator Behavious
1 Introduction
2 Methods and materials
3 Results
4 Discussion
Chapter Ⅳ : Mixing Crops and Intercropping as Efficient
Aphid Control Strategies: Illustration with
Pea-Wheat Association
1 Introduction
2 Materials and methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
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